ubuntu21.04(linux):用apt安装nginx/php/mysql/phpmyadmi

php 查看结果:

root@lhdpc:~# php - v
PHP   7.4 . 16  (cli) (built: Mar  23   2021   16 : 15 : 03  ) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.  4.0  , Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.  4.16 , Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

安装php-fpm

root@lhdpc:~# apt-get  install  php-fpm

查看文件:

root@lhdpc:~#  whereis  php- fpm
php -fpm: /usr/sbin/php-fpm7. 4 

启动服务

root@lhdpc:~# service php7. 4 -fpm start

说明：刘宏缔的架构森林是一个专注架构的博客，地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/architectforest

         对应的源码可以访问这里获取： https://github.com/liuhongdi/

说明：作者:刘宏缔 邮箱: 371125307@qq.com

 

二，安装nginx

root@lhdpc:~# apt-get  install  nginx

查看文件:

root@lhdpc:~#  whereis   nginx
nginx:  /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx /usr/share/ man /man8/nginx. 8 .gz

启动:

root@lhdpc:~# systemctl start nginx

查看进程:

root@lhdpc:~# ss - lntp
State      Recv -Q     Send- Q  Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     Process                                                                                 
LISTEN       0            4096        127.0 . 0.53 %lo: 53                    0.0 . 0.0 :*         users:(( "  systemd-resolve  " ,pid= 621 ,fd= 13  ))                                              
LISTEN       0            128             127.0 . 0.1 : 631                   0.0 . 0.0 :*         users:(( "  cupsd  " ,pid= 1416 ,fd= 7  ))                                                        
LISTEN       0            511              0.0 . 0.0 : 80                    0.0 . 0.0 :*         users:(( "  nginx  " ,pid= 11583 ,fd= 6 ),( "  nginx  " ,pid= 11582 ,fd= 6 ),( "  nginx  " ,pid= 11581 ,fd= 6  ))     
LISTEN       0            128               [:: 1 ]: 631                     [::]:*         users:(( "  cupsd  " ,pid= 1416 ,fd= 6  ))                                                        
LISTEN       0            511                [::]: 80                      [::]:*         users:(( "  nginx  " ,pid= 11583 ,fd= 7 ),( "  nginx  " ,pid= 11582 ,fd= 7 ),( "  nginx  " ,pid= 11581 ,fd= 7  ))     
LISTEN       0            50                    *: 1716                       *:*         users:(( "  kdeconnectd  " ,pid= 1254 ,fd= 16 ))

使nginx支持php:

root@lhdpc:~# cd /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ 
root@lhdpc: /etc/nginx/sites-enabled#  ls  
default
root@lhdpc: /etc/nginx/sites-enabled#  vi  default

编辑内容: 取消php段的注释，结果如下:

location ~  \.php$ {
                include snippets /fastcgi- php.conf;
        #
        #       # With php - fpm (or other unix sockets):
                fastcgi_pass unix: /run/php/php7. 4 - fpm.sock;
        #       # With php - cgi (or other tcp sockets):
        #       fastcgi_pass   127.0 . 0.1 : 9000  ;
        } 

重启nginx服务:

root@lhdpc:/etc/nginx/sites- enabled# systemctl stop nginx
root@lhdpc: /etc/nginx/sites-enabled# systemctl start nginx

 

三，安装php对mysql的支持:

root@lhdpc:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# apt-get  install  php-mysql

  查看效果:

四，安装mysql:

更新apt源:

root@lhdpc:~# apt-get update

安装:

root@lhdpc:~# apt-get  install  mysql-server 

连接到mysql

root@lhdpc:~ # mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection   id  is  8  
Server version:   8.0 . 25 -0ubuntu0. 21.04 . 1   (Ubuntu)
 
Copyright (c)   2000 ,  2021 , Oracle and/ or its affiliates.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and / or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type   ‘  help;  ‘  or  ‘  \h  ‘   for  help. Type  ‘  \c  ‘  to  clear   the current input statement.
 
mysql >  show databases;
 +--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
 4  rows  in  set ( 0.00  sec)

说明：此时使用my.ini中的默认密码连接

  新加账号:

mysql> create user  ‘  root  ‘ @ ‘  127.0.0.1  ‘  identified by  ‘  rootpassword  ‘  ;
Query OK,   0  rows affected ( 0.01   sec)
   
mysql > grant all on *.* to root@ 127.0 . 0.1  ;
Query OK,   0  rows affected ( 0.00   sec)
 
mysql >  flush privileges;
Query OK,   0  rows affected ( 0.00  sec)

 

重启服务

root@lhdpc:~ # systemctl stop mysql
root@lhdpc: ~# systemctl start mysql

五，安装phpmyadmin

下载源文件:

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source#  wget  https: //  files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/5.0.1/phpMyAdmin-5.0.1-all-languages.zip 

解压:

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source#  unzip  phpMyAdmin- 5.0 . 1 -all-languages. zip 

移动到documentroot

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source#  mv  phpMyAdmin- 5.0 . 1 -all-languages /var/www/html/phpmyadmin

生成配置文件：

root@lhdpc:/var/www/html/phpmyadmin#  cp  config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php

修改一行:

root@lhdpc:/var/www/html/phpmyadmin#  vi  config.inc.php

内容如下:

 //  $cfg[‘Servers‘][$i][‘host‘] = ‘localhost‘; 
$cfg[ ‘  Servers  ‘ ][$i][ ‘  host  ‘ ] =  ‘  127.0.0.1  ‘ ;

访问，用root和上面所添加的密码登录 查看效果:

六，查看linux的版本:

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/usr/local/source$  cat  /etc/os- release 
NAME = "  Ubuntu  "  
VERSION = "  21.04 (Hirsute Hippo)  "  
ID = ubuntu
ID_LIKE = debian
PRETTY_NAME = "  Ubuntu 21.04  "  
VERSION_ID = "  21.04  "  
HOME_URL = "  https://www.ubuntu.com/  "  
SUPPORT_URL = "  https://help.ubuntu.com/  "  
BUG_REPORT_URL = "  https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/  "  
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL = "  https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy  "  
VERSION_CODENAME = hirsute
UBUNTU_CODENAME =hirsute

 

ubuntu21.04(linux):用apt安装nginx/php/mysql/phpmyadmin(开发环境)

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