了解canvas_html/css_WEB-ITnose

目录 [1]HTML属性 [2]CSS样式 [3]API 坐标 填充和描边 阴影 绘制矩形 绘制路径 绘制文本 绘制图像 使用图像 变换 合成 [4]DEMO

前面的话

var context = drawing.getContext('2d');context.globalAlpha = 0.5;context.fillStyle = "#f00";context.fillRect(10,10,50,50);context.globalAlpha = 1;context.fillStyle = "rgb(0,0,255)";context.fillRect(30,30,50,50);context.globalAlpha = 0; 

　　globalCompositeOperation表示后绘制的图形怎样与先绘制的图形结合，属性值是字符串，可能值如下：

source-over(默认)：后绘制的图形位于先绘制的图形上方source-in:后绘制的图形与先绘制的图形重叠的部分可见，两者其他部分完全透明source-out:后绘制的图形与先绘制的图形不重叠的部分可见，先绘制的图形完全透明source-atop:后绘制的图形与先绘制的图形重叠的部分可见，先绘制的图形不受影响destination-over:后绘制的图形位于先绘制的图形下方，只有之前透明像素下的部分才可见destination-in:后绘制的图形位于先绘制的图形下方，两者不重叠的部分完全透明destination-out:后绘制的图形擦除与先绘制的图形重叠的部分destination-atop:后绘制的图形位于先绘制的图形下方，在两者不重叠的地方，先绘制的图形会变透明lighter:后绘制的图形与先绘制的图形重叠部分的值相加，使该部分变亮copy:后绘制的图形完全替代与之重叠的先绘制图形 xor:后绘制的图形与先绘制的图形重叠的部分执行"异或"操作 

　　[注意]合成操作只能写在两个图形之间

　　 点击下列相应属性值可进行演示

DEMO

       var drawing = document.getElementById('drawing');var img = document.createElement('img');img.src="https://img.data:image/gif;base64,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";if(drawing.getContext){    var context = drawing.getContext('2d');    context.drawImage(img,0,0);    var imageData = context.getImageData(0,0,img.width,img.height);    var data = imageData.data;    for(var i = 0, len = data.length; i   

   var drawing = document.getElementById('drawing');if(drawing.getContext){    var context = drawing.getContext('2d');    var img = document.createElement('img');    img.src="https://img.data:image/gif;base64,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";    context.drawImage(img,0,0);    var imgData = context.getImageData(0,0,32,32);    var data = imgData.data;    var len = data.length;    for(var i = 0; i   

   var drawing = document.getElementById('drawing');if(drawing.getContext){    var context = drawing.getContext('2d');context.beginPath();context.arc(100,100,99,0,2*Math.PI,false);context.moveTo(194,100);context.arc(100,100,94,0,2*Math.PI,false);context.moveTo(100,100);context.lineTo(100,15);context.moveTo(100,100);context.lineTo(35,100);context.strokeStyle = '#f00';context.stroke();}  

   var drawing = document.getElementById('drawing');if(drawing.getContext){    var context = drawing.getContext('2d');    var x = drawing.width/2;    var y = drawing.height/2;    var deg = 0;    var r = 1;    context.strokeStyle = 'red';    context.lineWidth = 2;    context.moveTo(x,y);    for(var i = 0; i   

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