利用Java连接MySQL做登陆界面,供大家参考,具体内容如下
1、首先需要建立一个类,在这里,我命名为newLogin
newLogin类的代码如下
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package p4; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; import javax.swing.ButtonGroup; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; import javax.swing.JPasswordField; import javax.swing.JRadioButton; import javax.swing.JTextField; public class newLogin extends JFrame implements ActionListener{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private Connection con = null ; private Statement statement = null ; private ResultSet res = null ; private ButtonGroup buttongroup = new ButtonGroup(); private MyPanel jp = new MyPanel(); private JLabel ul = new JLabel( "用户名:" ); private JLabel pl = new JLabel( "密 码:" ); private JLabel ts = new JLabel( "" ); private JTextField uname = new JTextField(); private JPasswordField pword = new JPasswordField(); private JRadioButton[] butArray = { new JRadioButton( "学生" , true ), new JRadioButton( "教师" ) }; private JButton login = new JButton( "登陆" ); private JButton reset = new JButton( "重置" ); public newLogin() { addListener(); initialFrame(); } private void initialFrame() { Font font = new Font( "宋体" ,Font.BOLD, 12 ); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setTitle( "登陆" ); jp.setLayout( null ); ul.setBounds( 100 , 30 , 60 , 30 ); jp.add(ul); uname.setBounds( 170 , 30 , 140 , 30 ); jp.add(uname); pl.setBounds( 100 , 80 , 60 , 30 ); pword.setBounds( 170 , 80 , 140 , 30 ); jp.add(pl); jp.add(pword); ts.setBounds( 100 , 160 , 200 , 50 ); jp.add(ts); ts.setFont(font); login.setBounds( 100 , 220 , 70 , 30 ); jp.add(login); login.setFont(font); reset.setBounds( 220 , 220 , 70 , 30 ); jp.add(reset); reset.setFont(font); add(jp); setResizable( false ); buttongroup.add(butArray[ 0 ]); buttongroup.add(butArray[ 1 ]); butArray[ 0 ].setBounds( 120 , 130 , 100 , 50 ); jp.add(butArray[ 0 ]); butArray[ 1 ].setBounds( 220 , 130 , 100 , 50 ); jp.add(butArray[ 1 ]); butArray[ 0 ].setContentAreaFilled( false ); butArray[ 1 ].setContentAreaFilled( false ); Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); int centerX = screenSize.width/ 2 ; int centerY = screenSize.height/ 2 ; int w = 427 ; int h = 331 ; setBounds(centerX-w/ 2 , centerY-h/ 2 , w, h); setVisible( true ); uname.requestFocus( true ); getContentPane().add(jp); jp.getRootPane().setDefaultButton(login); } private void addListener() { this .login.addActionListener( this ); this .uname.addActionListener( this ); this .pword.addActionListener( this ); } @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { if (e.getSource() == uname) { pword.requestFocus(); } if (e.getSource() == pword) { butArray[ 0 ].requestFocus(); } if (e.getSource() == butArray[ 0 ]||e.getSource() == butArray[ 1 ]||e.getSource() == login) { // this.ts.setText("正在为您努力加载,请稍等......");
int type = this .butArray[ 0 ].isSelected()? 0 : 1 ; String username = this .uname.getText().trim(); char [] p = this .pword.getPassword(); String password = String.valueOf(p).trim(); if (username.equals( "" )) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this , "请输入用户名!" , "错误" ,JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE); ts.setText( "" ); return ; } if (password.equals( "" )) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this , "请输入密码!" , "错误" ,JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE); ts.setText( "" ); return ; } try { con = new connection().getConnection(); //调用自己写的一个数据库连接类 statement = con.createStatement(); if (type == 0 ) { String sql = "select * from stuuser where " + "username_stu='" +username+ "'and password_stu='" +password+ "'" ; res = statement.executeQuery(sql); if (res.next()) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this , "登录成功!" , "提示" ,JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE); this .dispose(); } else { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this , "用户名或密码错误!" , "错误" ,JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE); ts.setText( "" ); uname.setText( "" ); pword.setText( "" ); } //关闭数据库连接 if (res != null ) { res.close(); } if (statement != null ) { statement.close(); } if (con != null ) { con.close(); } } else { String sql = "select * from teauser where " + "username_tea='" +username+ "'and password_tea='" +password+ "'" ; res = statement.executeQuery(sql); if (res.next()) { String spec_name = res.getString( 1 ); JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this , "登录成功!" , "提示" ,JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE); this .dispose(); } else { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this , "用户名或密码错误!" , "错误" ,JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE); ts.setText( "" ); uname.setText( "" ); pword.setText( "" ); } //关闭数据库连接 if (res != null ) { res.close(); } if (statement != null ) { statement.close(); } if (con != null ) { con.close(); } } } catch (SQLException ea) { ea.printStackTrace(); } } else if (e.getSource() == reset) { uname.setText( "" ); pword.setText( "" ); } } } |
2、编写数据库连接类,在这里命名为connection,然后在类里写一个获取连接的放回,并返回一个连接。
connection类的代码如下:
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package p4;
import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; //import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; //import java.sql.Statement;
public class connection { private Connection con = null ; // private Statement statement = null; // private ResultSet res = null; String driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" ; String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Stu_manager?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai" ; String name = "root" ; String passwd = "123456" ; public connection() {
} public Connection getConnection() { try { Class.forName(driver).newInstance(); con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,name,passwd); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e){ System.out.println( "对不起,找不到这个Driver" ); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return con; } } |
3、在MySQL数据库中需建立两个用户表,分别用来存储不同用户的登陆账号和密码,这里学生用户表为stuuser,教师用户表为teauser,建表的SQL语句如下:
stuuser表:
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create table stuuser( username_stu varchar (20) primary key , password_stu char (20) not null , )ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; |
teauser表:
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create table teauser( username_tea varchar (20) primary key , password_tea char (20) not null , )ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/yang_shuai_/article/details/85338669