一、错误代码和错误现象
先记录下问题现象,写java代码时遇到下面的编译错误。
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No enclosing instance of type FileTree is accessible. Must qualify the allocation with an enclosing instance of type FileTree (e.g. x. new A() where x is an instance of FileTree). |
代码如下:
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import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
public class FileTree { class Node { String name;
public Node(String name) { super (); this .name = name; }
LinkedHashMap<String, Node> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Node>(); }
public static void outputThreeFormat(String[] in) { Arrays.sort(in); Node root = new Node( "/" );
}
public static void main(String[] args) { String[] in = { "usr/local/lib64" , "GAMES" , "usr/DRIVERS" , "home" , "var/log/" }; outputThreeFormat(in);
}
} |
错误截图如下:
二、如何解决这些错误
错误的含义是,没有可以访问的外部实例 enclosing instance 。必须分配一个合适的外部类 FileTree 的实例(如x.new A(),x必须是 FileTree 的实例。)
结合出错的代码,很容易知道根源是什么:
class Node 是非静态内部类 而 public static void outputThreeFormat(String[] in) 是静态方法 静态方法是不能直接访问非静态类的。
1、可以不使用内部类
可以把 class Node 作为外部类定义,这样在FileTree类中不管是静态还是非静态方法都可以直接new Node初始化个节点。
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import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
class Node { String name;
public Node(String name) { super (); this .name = name; }
LinkedHashMap<String, Node> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Node>(); }
public class FileTree {
public static void outputThreeFormat(String[] in) { Arrays.sort(in); Node root = new Node( "/" );
}
public static void main(String[] args) { String[] in = { "usr/local/lib64" , "GAMES" , "usr/DRIVERS" , "home" , "var/log/" }; outputThreeFormat(in);
}
} |
2、可以使用静态内部类
可以把 class Node 作为静态内部类定义,即 static class Node 。
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import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
public class FileTree { static class Node { String name;
public Node(String name) { super (); this .name = name; }
LinkedHashMap<String, Node> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Node>(); }
public static void outputThreeFormat(String[] in) { Arrays.sort(in); Node root = new Node( "/" );
}
public static void main(String[] args) { String[] in = { "usr/local/lib64" , "GAMES" , "usr/DRIVERS" , "home" , "var/log/" }; outputThreeFormat(in);
}
} |
3、使用非静态内部类时,使用外部类的实例进行调用
如下所示:
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import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
public class FileTree { class Node { String name;
public Node(String name) { super (); this .name = name; }
LinkedHashMap<String, Node> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Node>(); }
public static void outputThreeFormat(String[] in) { Arrays.sort(in); FileTree ft= new FileTree(); Node root = ft. new Node( "/" );
}
public static void main(String[] args) { String[] in = { "usr/local/lib64" , "GAMES" , "usr/DRIVERS" , "home" , "var/log/" }; outputThreeFormat(in);
}
} |
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原文链接:https://juejin.cn/post/7012086906921943048
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