JAXBContext实现Java和xml的互相转换
类文件注解:@XmlRootElement不可缺少
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<span style= "font-size:14px;" > @XmlRootElement public class Man { private String name; private int age; public Student() { super (); } public Student(String name, int age) { super (); this .name = name; this .age = age; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge( int age) { this .age = age; } } </span> |
Java 转换 Xml:
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@Test public void testJava2Xml(){ try { JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Man. class ); Marshaller ms = jc.createMarshaller(); Man man = new Man( "man" , 100 ); ms.marshal(man, System.out); } catch (JAXBException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } |
Xml 转换 Java:
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@Test public void testXml2Java() throws JAXBException{ String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?><Man><age>100</age><name>man</name></Man>" ; JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Man. class ); Unmarshaller unmar = jc.createUnmarshaller(); Man man = (Man) unmar.unmarshal( new StringReader(xml)); System.out.println(man.getName()); } |
JAXBContext 解析 xml
前提:
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package com.sgcc.load.vo; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
@XmlRootElement (name = "gldxresult" ) @XmlAccessorType (XmlAccessType.FIELD) public class XmlAnalysis { // 泛化, 聚合 @XmlElement (name = "success" ) private String success; @XmlElement (name = "totalnum" ) private String totalnum;
@XmlElement (name = "accounts" ) List<Accounts> accounts = new ArrayList<>();
public List<Accounts> getAccounts() { return accounts; }
public void setAccounts(List<Accounts> accounts) { this .accounts = accounts; }
public String getSuccess() { return success; }
public void setSuccess(String success) { this .success = success; }
public String getTotalnum() { return totalnum; }
public void setTotalnum(String totalnum) { this .totalnum = totalnum; } } |
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package com.sgcc.load.vo; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement; @SuppressWarnings ( "serial" ) @XmlAccessorType (XmlAccessType.FIELD) public class Accounts extends ArrayList<Account>{
@XmlElement (name = "account" ) public List<Account> getAccount() { return this ; } } |
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package com.sgcc.load.vo; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement; @XmlAccessorType (XmlAccessType.FIELD) public class Account { @XmlElement (name = "seqid" ) private String seqid; @XmlElement (name = "dxid" ) private String dxid; @XmlElement (name = "compid" ) private String compid; @XmlElement (name = "rspcode" ) private String rspcode; @XmlElement (name = "code" ) private String code; @XmlElement (name = "name" ) private String name;
public String getSeqid() { return seqid; } public void setSeqid(String seqid) { this .seqid = seqid; } public String getDxid() { return dxid; } public void setDxid(String dxid) { this .dxid = dxid; } public String getCompid() { return compid; } public void setCompid(String compid) { this 测试数据pid = compid; } public String getRspcode() { return rspcode; } public void setRspcode(String rspcode) { this .rspcode = rspcode; } public String getCode() { return code; } public void setCode(String code) { this .code = code; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; } } |
测试:
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package com.sgcc.load.test; import java.io.StringReader; import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext; import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException; import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller; import com.sgcc.load.vo.Accounts; import com.sgcc.load.vo.XmlAnalysis; import groovyjarjarcommonscli.ParseException; public class Test {
private static XmlAnalysis transToVOs(String webserviceMsg) throws JAXBException, ParseException { final StringReader reader = new StringReader(webserviceMsg); JAXBContext ctx=JAXBContext.newInstance( new XmlAnalysis().getClass()); Unmarshaller um=ctx.createUnmarshaller(); XmlAnalysis ds=(XmlAnalysis)um.unmarshal(reader); return ds; } public static void main(String[] args) { String xmlMsg = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"GBK\"?> \n<gldxresult><success>0</success><totalnum>1</totalnum>" + "<accounts><yzy>hahaha</yzy><account><seqid></seqid><dxid>1136005118</dxid><compid>0603</compid><rspcode>New0001</rspcode><rspmsg>值:00 没有匹配到分类</rspmsg>" + "<code>EHBSXPZYFDC000</code><name>哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈</name></account></accounts></gldxresult>" ;
try { XmlAnalysis transToVOs = transToVOs(xmlMsg); for ( int index = 0 ;index<transToVOs.getAccounts().get( 0 ).getAccount().size();index++){ System.out.println(transToVOs.getAccounts().get( 0 ).getAccount().get(index).getName()); } } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/y534560449/article/details/73250062
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