一:简介
Swagger 是一个规范和完整的框架,用于生成、描述、调用和可视化 RESTful 风格的 Web 服务。总体目标是使客户端和文件系统作为服务器以同样的速度来更新。文件的方法,参数和模型紧密集成到服务器端的代码,允许API来始终保持同步。Swagger 让部署管理和使用功能强大的API从未如此简单。
二:集成 swagger
1.引入pom.xml文件包(导入4个jar包)
注意:jdk1.8以上才能运行swagger2
<!--swagger--> <dependency> <groupId> io.springfox </groupId> <artifactId> springfox-swagger2 </artifactId> <version> 2.8.0 </version> </dependency> <!--swagger-ui--> <dependency> <groupId> io.springfox </groupId> <artifactId> springfox-swagger-ui </artifactId> <version> 2.8.0 </version> </dependency> <!--swagger-ui增强--> <dependency> <groupId> com.github.xiaoymin </groupId> <artifactId> knife4j-spring-boot-starter </artifactId> <version> 2.0.4 </version> </dependency> <!--swagger-xml bind--> <dependency> <groupId> javax.xml.bind </groupId> <artifactId> jaxb-api </artifactId> <version> 2.3.0 </version> </dependency>2.要想使用Swagger,必须编写一个配置类来配置 Swagger,这里的配置类如下
@Configuration @EnableSwagger2 public class SwaggerConfig { private String title = "标题.." ; private String description = "" ; private String termsOfServiceUrl = "" ; private String version = "版本号.." ; @Bean public Docket createDefaultRestApi () { return new Docket ( DocumentationType . SWAGGER_2 ). apiInfo ( apiInfo ()). select () . apis ( RequestHandlerSelectors . withClassAnnotation ( Api . class )) . apis ( RequestHandlerSelectors . withMethodAnnotation ( ApiOperation . class )). paths ( PathSelectors . any ()) . build (). groupName ( "default" ). securitySchemes ( securitySchemes ()). securityContexts ( securityContexts ()); } @Bean public Docket createTestRestApi () { return new Docket ( DocumentationType . SWAGGER_2 ). apiInfo ( apiInfo ()). select () . apis ( RequestHandlerSelectors . withClassAnnotation ( Api . class )) . apis ( RequestHandlerSelectors . withMethodAnnotation ( ApiOperation . class )) . paths ( PathSelectors . ant ( "/test/**" )). build (). groupName ( "测试/调试" ). securitySchemes ( securitySchemes ()) . securityContexts ( securityContexts ()); } private ApiInfo apiInfo () { return new ApiInfoBuilder (). title ( title ). description ( description ). termsOfServiceUrl ( termsOfServiceUrl ) . version ( version ). build (); } private List < SecurityReference > defaultAuth () { AuthorizationScope authorizationScope = new AuthorizationScope ( "global" , "accessEverything" ); AuthorizationScope [] authorizationScopes = new AuthorizationScope [ 1 ]; authorizationScopes [ 0 ] = authorizationScope ; return newArrayList ( new SecurityReference ( "token" , authorizationScopes )); } private List < SecurityContext > securityContexts () { return newArrayList ( SecurityContext . builder (). securityReferences ( defaultAuth ()) . forPaths ( PathSelectors . regex ( "^(?!auth).*$" )). build ()); } private List < ApiKey > securitySchemes () { return newArrayList ( new ApiKey ( "token" , "token" , "header" )); } }3.集成RESTful风格接口示例
@Api ( tags = "测试" ) @RestController public class TestController { @ApiOperation ( "get方法" ) @GetMapping ( "getInfo" ) public void getInfo (){ } }4.控制台打印路径地址( 可选配置 )
@Slf4j @SpringBootApplication public class SpringbootApplication implements ApplicationRunner { public static void main ( String [] args ) { SpringApplication . run ( SpringbootApplication . class , args ); } @Autowired Environment environment ; @Override public void run ( ApplicationArguments args ) throws Exception { log . info ( "项目已启动,端口:" + environment . getProperty ( "local.server.port" )); log . info ( "swagger文档地址:http://localhost:" + environment . getProperty ( "local.server.port" ) + "/swagger-ui.html" ); log . info ( "swagger文档地址:http://localhost:" + environment . getProperty ( "local.server.port" ) + "/doc.html" ); } }三:配置运用swagger
1. http://ip:port/swagger-ui.html
2. http://ip:port/doc.html
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/guxiaohai_/article/details/117928391
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