@ConditionalOnProperty:根据属性值来控制类或某个方法是否需要加载。它既可以放在类上也可以放在方法上。
1、SpringBoot实现
1.1 设置配置属性
在applicatio.properties或application.yml配置isload_bean = true;
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#配置是否加载类 is_load_bean: true |
1.2 编写加载类
编写加载类,使用@Component进行注解,为了便于区分,我们将@ConditionalOnProperty放在方法上。
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/** * @author: jiangjs * @description: 使用@ConditionalOnProperty * @date: 2023/4/24 10:20 **/ @Component @Slf4j public class UseConditionalOnProperty {
@Value ( "${is_load_bean}" ) private String isLoadBean;
@Bean @ConditionalOnProperty (value = "is_load_bean" ,havingValue = "true" ,matchIfMissing = true ) public void loadBean(){ log.info( "是否加载当前类" ); }
@Bean public void compareLoadBean(){ log.info( "加载bean属性:" + isLoadBean); } } |
启动项目时输出打印的日志。如图:
将配置文件的数据信息改成false,则不会打印出结果。
2、ConditionalOnProperty属性与源码
2.1 属性
查看@ConditionalOnProperty源码可以看到该注解定义了几个属性。
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@Retention (RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target ({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD }) @Documented @Conditional (OnPropertyCondition. class ) public @interface ConditionalOnProperty {
/** * name别名,数组类型,获取对应property名称的值,与name不能同时使用 */ String[] value() default {};
/** * 属性前缀,未指定时,自动以点"."结束,有效前缀由一个或多个词用点"."连接。 * 如:spring.datasource */ String prefix() default "" ;
/** * 属性名称,配置属性完整名称或部分名称,可与prefix组合使用,不能与value同时使用 */ String[] name() default {};
/** * 可与name组合使用,比较获取到的属性值与havingValue的值是否相同,相同才加载配置 */ String havingValue() default "" ;
/** * 缺少该配置属性时是否加载,默认为false。如果为true,没有该配置属性时也会正常加载;反之则不会生效 */ boolean matchIfMissing() default false ;
} |
2.2 源码
查看OnPropertyCondition类中国的getMatchOutcome()方法:
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@Override public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) { //获取所有注解ConditionalOnProperty下的所有属性match,message List<AnnotationAttributes> allAnnotationAttributes = annotationAttributesFromMultiValueMap( metadata.getAllAnnotationAttributes(ConditionalOnProperty. class .getName())); List<ConditionMessage> noMatch = new ArrayList<>(); List<ConditionMessage> match = new ArrayList<>(); //遍历注解中的属性 for (AnnotationAttributes annotationAttributes : allAnnotationAttributes) { //创建判定的结果,ConditionOutcome只有两个属性, ConditionOutcome outcome = determineOutcome(annotationAttributes, context.getEnvironment()); (outcome.isMatch() ? match : noMatch).add(outcome.getConditionMessage()); } if (!noMatch.isEmpty()) { //如果有属性没有匹配,则返回 return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(ConditionMessage.of(noMatch)); } return ConditionOutcome.match(ConditionMessage.of(match)); } |
在上述源码中determineOutcome()是关键方法,我们来看看:
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private ConditionOutcome determineOutcome(AnnotationAttributes annotationAttributes, PropertyResolver resolver) { //初始化 Spec spec = new Spec(annotationAttributes); List<String> missingProperties = new ArrayList<>(); List<String> nonMatchingProperties = new ArrayList<>(); //收集属性,将结果赋值给missingProperties,nonMatchingProperties spec.collectProperties(resolver, missingProperties, nonMatchingProperties); if (!missingProperties.isEmpty()) { //missingProperties属性不为空,说明设置matchIfMissing的是false,则不加载类 return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(ConditionMessage.forCondition(ConditionalOnProperty. class , spec) .didNotFind( "property" , "properties" ).items(Style.QUOTE, missingProperties)); } if (!nonMatchingProperties.isEmpty()) { //nonMatchingProperties属性不为空,则设置的属性值与havingValue值不匹配,则不加载类 return ConditionOutcome.noMatch(ConditionMessage.forCondition(ConditionalOnProperty. class , spec) .found( "different value in property" , "different value in properties" ) .items(Style.QUOTE, nonMatchingProperties)); } return ConditionOutcome .match(ConditionMessage.forCondition(ConditionalOnProperty. class , spec).because( "matched" )); } |
Spec是OnPropertyCondition的一个静态内部类,初始化@ConditionalOnProperty中的属性。
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private static class Spec {
private final String prefix;
private final String havingValue;
private final String[] names;
private final boolean matchIfMissing; //初始化,给各属性赋值 Spec(AnnotationAttributes annotationAttributes) { String prefix = annotationAttributes.getString( "prefix" ).trim(); if (StringUtils.hasText(prefix) && !prefix.endsWith( "." )) { prefix = prefix + "." ; } this .prefix = prefix; this .havingValue = annotationAttributes.getString( "havingValue" ); this .names = getNames(annotationAttributes); this .matchIfMissing = annotationAttributes.getBoolean( "matchIfMissing" ); }
//处理name与value private String[] getNames(Map<String, Object> annotationAttributes) { String[] value = (String[]) annotationAttributes.get( "value" ); String[] name = (String[]) annotationAttributes.get( "name" ); //限制了value或name必须指定 Assert.state(value.length > 0 || name.length > 0 , "The name or value attribute of @ConditionalOnProperty must be specified" ); //value和name只能有一个存在,不能同时使用 Assert.state(value.length == 0 || name.length == 0 , "The name and value attributes of @ConditionalOnProperty are exclusive" ); return (value.length > 0 ) ? value : name; }
private void collectProperties(PropertyResolver resolver, List<String> missing, List<String> nonMatching) { //遍历names,即value或name的值 for (String name : this .names) { //前缀 + name,获取配置文件中key String key = this .prefix + name; //验证配置属性中包含key if (resolver.containsProperty(key)) { //如包含,则获取key对应的值,与havingValue的值进行匹配 if (!isMatch(resolver.getProperty(key), this .havingValue)) { //不匹配则添加到nonMatching nonMatching.add(name); } } else { //验证配置属性中没有包含key,判断是否配置了matchIfMissing属性 if (! this .matchIfMissing) { //该属性不为true则添加到missing中 missing.add(name); } } } }
private boolean isMatch(String value, String requiredValue) { //验证requiredValue是否有值 if (StringUtils.hasLength(requiredValue)) { //有值,则进行比较,不区分大小写 return requiredValue.equalsIgnoreCase(value); } //没有值,则验证value是否等于false //这也是为什么name, value不配置值的情况下, 类依然会被加载的原因 return ! "false" .equalsIgnoreCase(value); }
@Override public String toString() { StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); result.append( "(" ); result.append( this .prefix); if ( this .names.length == 1 ) { result.append( this .names[ 0 ]); } else { result.append( "[" ); result.append(StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString( this .names)); result.append( "]" ); } if (StringUtils.hasLength( this .havingValue)) { result.append( "=" ).append( this .havingValue); } result.append( ")" ); return result.toString(); }
} |
根据业务需求,我们可以实现配置某些属性动态地去加载某些类或方法。
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原文链接:https://juejin.cn/post/7229229834936565797
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