好得很程序员自学网

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Oracle 11.2.0.4打补丁的方法

所需补丁及高版本opatch

image上传后将 p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip 解压覆盖 $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch 目录即可

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[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ ./opatch version

OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.16

 

OPatch succeeded.

检查环境是否需要打补丁,opatch版本安装环境可以看mos和readme 查看组件信息

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12:40:47 SYS@std> set linesize 500 pagesize 600

12:40:49 SYS@std> col COMP_NAME for a30

12:41:06 SYS@std> select COMP_ID,COMP_NAME,VERSION,STATUS from DBA_REGISTRY;

COMP_ID      COMP_NAME      VERSION      STATUS

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------

OWB       OWB       11.2.0.4.0      VALID

APEX       Oracle Application Express  3.2.1.00.12     VALID

EM        Oracle Enterprise Manager  11.2.0.4.0      VALID

AMD       OLAP Catalog     11.2.0.4.0      VALID

SDO       Spatial      11.2.0.4.0      VALID

ORDIM       Oracle Multimedia    11.2.0.4.0      VALID

XDB       Oracle XML Database    11.2.0.4.0      VALID

CONTEXT      Oracle Text     11.2.0.4.0      VALID

EXF       Oracle Expression Filter  11.2.0.4.0      VALID

RUL       Oracle Rules Manager   11.2.0.4.0      VALID

OWM       Oracle Workspace Manager  11.2.0.4.0      VALID

CATALOG      Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.4.0      VALID

CATPROC      Oracle Database Packages and T 11.2.0.4.0      VALID

         ypes

JAVAVM       JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.4.0      VALID

XML       Oracle XDK      11.2.0.4.0      VALID

CATJAVA      Oracle Database Java Packages 11.2.0.4.0      VALID

APS       OLAP Analytic Workspace  11.2.0.4.0      VALID

XOQ       Oracle OLAP API    11.2.0.4.0      VALID

18 rows selected.

Elapsed: 0.04

查看补丁情况

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12:41:11 SYS@std> col ACTION_TIME for a30

12:46:03 SYS@std> col COMMENTS for a30

12:46:07 SYS@std> select ACTION_TIME, ACTION ,version, COMMENTS from sys.DBA_REGISTRY_HISTORY;

 

ACTION_TIME     ACTION        VERSION      COMMENTS

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------

24-AUG-13 12.03.45.119862 PM APPLY       11.2.0.4      Patchset 11.2.0.2.0

22-MAR-19 12.02.16.970055 PM APPLY       11.2.0.4      Patchset 11.2.0.2.0

 

Elapsed: 0.01

查看无效对象

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12:46:11 SYS@std> select count (*) from dba_objects where status<> 'VALID' ;

 

  COUNT (*)

----------

    0

测试兼容性,如果之前没打过,这步可以忽略

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[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ ./opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /home/oracle/28689165/ -oh $ORACLE_HOME 

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.16

Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home  : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

  from    : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.16

OUI version  : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-03-22_13-02-45PM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

为数据库做冷备份,因为是学习用的库不是生产库,这步骤省了 停库 停止数据库外部进程

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ps -ef|grep -v grep |grep LOCAL = NO |awk '{print $2}' |xargs kill -9

停库

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13:11:12 SYS@std> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

13:11:28 SYS@std>

停止监听

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[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 22-MAR-2019 13:12:51

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))

The command completed successfully

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$

 

查看是否停干净

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[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ ps -ef |grep ora_|grep -v grep

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ netstat -an |grep 1158

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ netstat -an|grep 1521

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$

 

正式打补丁

 

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[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.16

Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Oracle Home  : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

  from    : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.16

OUI version  : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-03-25_08-44-35AM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2019-03-25_08-44-35AM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Machine Information::

Hostname: localhost

ARU platform id: 226

ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top - level Products (1):

Oracle Database 11g             11.2.0.4.0

There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$

 

./opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME - local /home/oracle/28689165

many more lines compressed..

+ make -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfhc.so _LIBNAME=libnmcfhc _LIBDIR=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmcfhcLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmcfhcEXTRALIBS)'

+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin

+ export PATH

+ lib=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so

+ makefile=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

+ so_ext=so

+ target=new_ld_shlib

+ var=

++ basename /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so .so

+ libname=libnmcfsga

++ dirname /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so

+ dir=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib

+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'

+ '[' -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.a ']'

+ dir2=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/

+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'

+ make -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so _LIBNAME=libnmcfsga _LIBDIR=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmcfsgaLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmcfsgaEXTRALIBS)'

/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.

/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.

/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.

/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.

/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.

/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.

/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.

/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.

/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.

/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.

/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.

/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.

/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.

/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.

/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.

/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.

/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.

/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.

Composite patch 28204707 successfully applied.

Patch 28440700 successfully applied.

OPatch Session completed with warnings.

Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-03-25_08-50-02AM_1.log

 

OPatch completed with warnings.

 

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.16

Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Oracle Home  : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

  from    : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.16

OUI version  : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-03-25_09-02-42AM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2019-03-25_09-02-42AM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Machine Information::

Hostname: localhost

ARU platform id: 226

ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top - level Products (1):

Oracle Database 11g             11.2.0.4.0

There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

Interim patches (2) :

Patch 28440700  : applied on Mon Mar 25 08:54:00 CST 2019

Unique Patch ID: 22461927

Patch description: "OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.181016"

  Created on 15 Oct 2018, 08:12:17 hrs PST8PDT

  Bugs fixed:

   18933818, 19176885, 17201047, 25649873, 25067795, 28502128, 27952577

   14774730, 27461842, 19153980, 21911849, 23727132, 18166577, 27000663

   24448240, 17056813, 21811517, 19909862, 25494379, 22675136, 24534298

   19895326, 22253904, 17804361, 19231857, 27642235, 26023002, 17528315

   19058059, 19554117, 19007266, 17285560, 22670385, 18458318, 19187988

   23265914, 19699946, 19006757, 19374518, 19223010, 25076732, 22118835

   26637592, 19852360, 20408829, 21047766, 21566944

Patch 28204707  : applied on Mon Mar 25 08:53:49 CST 2019

Unique Patch ID: 22491169

Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.181016 (28204707)"

  Created on 19 Sep 2018, 03:24:06 hrs PST8PDT

Sub-patch 27734982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180717 (27734982)"

Sub-patch 27338049; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180417 (27338049)"

Sub-patch 26925576; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180116 (26925576)"

Sub-patch 26392168; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.171017 (26392168)"

Sub-patch 26609445; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170814 (26609445)"

Sub-patch 25869727; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170718 (25869727)"

Sub-patch 24732075; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170418 (24732075)"

Sub-patch 24006111; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.161018 (24006111)"

Sub-patch 23054359; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)"

Sub-patch 22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)"

Sub-patch 21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"

Sub-patch 21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"

Sub-patch 20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"

Sub-patch 20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"

Sub-patch 19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"

Sub-patch 19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"

Sub-patch 18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"

Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"

Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"

  Bugs fixed:

   21174504, 17184721, 21538558, 16091637, 18092127, 17381384, 15979965

   20671094, 16731148, 16314254, 13837378, 18441944, 17291347, 17835048

   28254374, 21656630, 21842740, 13558557, 17008068, 17201159, 25427662

   17853498, 20717359, 17246576, 18356166, 18681862, 18440047, 20569094

   20031873, 16875449, 20387265, 19788842, 17296856, 21330264, 14010183

   17648596, 17551063, 17025461, 24719736, 21063322, 17267114, 22507210

   17912217, 17889583, 18202441, 17040764, 17478145, 16524926, 25655390

   19358317, 22730454, 22148226, 18747196, 26544823, 18641419, 17036973

   18948177, 17811789, 16542886, 14285317, 18009564, 17359610, 16618694

   8322815, 16832076, 18247991, 16692232, 22507234, 17570240, 13871092

   24624166, 26631046, 19429927, 24348685, 17848897, 17441661, 14034426

   17465741, 20273319, 19207156, 16596890, 17437634, 21343897, 20506706

   21453153, 18339044, 17951233, 22321741, 21795111, 18430495, 21787056

   22380919, 19692824, 19469538, 20506715, 17811429, 19721304, 17903598

   18230522, 19554106, 19458377, 21281607, 17612828, 6599380, 22092979

   17040527, 22321756, 17811438, 18641461, 18682983, 25635149, 14657740

   13364795, 21387964, 19490948, 17346671, 17588480, 22351572, 18235390

   26474853, 18849970, 17889549, 19309466, 16472716, 25775213, 20596234

   18331850, 18641451, 17019356, 17344412, 19461270, 21179898, 17546761

   24842886, 17231779, 14521849, 18203835, 18203838, 18964939, 18203837

   17313525, 22195457, 18139690, 16837842, 22296366, 14106803, 17842825

   21352646, 22657942, 22594718, 16360112, 20657441, 22195441, 17389192

   26198926, 14565184, 17019345, 17205719, 18740837, 18440095, 14764829

   22195448, 14354737, 17019086, 13944971, 16571443, 21868720, 17186905

   17080436, 18673342, 22905130, 17027426, 27374796, 19972569, 19972568

   20144308, 19972566, 17282229, 19972564, 16870214, 16410570, 21629064

   19615136, 26039623, 21354456, 17390431, 18762750, 23007241, 16613964

   17957017, 18098207, 17484762, 18471685, 19730508, 21538485, 18264060

   17323222, 17754782, 17600719, 18317531, 17852463, 17596908, 18166013

   17655634, 16228604, 27053456, 20074391, 24790914, 19972570, 20856766

   19891090, 18090142, 18996843, 19854503, 16042673, 22901797, 17835627

   20334344, 17393683, 20861693, 18000422, 17551709, 26575788, 23315889

   20506699, 19006849, 18277454, 18456514, 19174430, 17258090, 17174582

   25654936, 17242746, 16399083, 17824637, 21132297, 22465352, 17762296

   22168163, 18604692, 17397545, 16450169, 12364061, 20067212, 18856999

   19211724, 19463893, 19463897, 21343775, 17853456, 18673304, 20004021

   26030218, 21668627, 16194160, 17477958, 23140259, 16538760, 12982566

   24570598, 20828947, 18259031, 20296213, 18293054, 17610798, 19699191

   23065323, 17311728, 18135678, 18774543, 23294548, 16785708, 10136473

   24560906, 22551446, 19777862, 17786518, 25879984, 18315328, 18334586

   12747740, 18096714, 19032867, 21641760, 17390160, 18899974, 17232014

   16354467, 26245237, 26679352, 20598042, 17484731, 18673325, 16422541

   18155762, 14015842, 19827973, 22683225, 17726838, 18554871, 23177648

   18051556, 20803583, 21972320, 15990359, 17922254, 18282562, 16855292

   16668584, 21343838, 20299015, 17446237, 18093615, 18043064, 23713236

   17694209, 17288409, 18308268, 20475845, 17274537, 13955826, 16934803

   17634921, 17501491, 16315398, 22683212, 23725036, 17006183, 13829543

   18191164, 17655240, 22809871, 26746894, 18384391, 19393542, 21538567

   16198143, 21847223, 25823754, 17892268, 20142975, 19584068, 17165204

   25165496, 18604493, 21756699, 18508861, 16901385, 18554763, 21532755

   18189036, 17443671, 17385178, 14829250, 17936109, 20925795, 20509482

   17478514, 27441326, 16850630, 13951456, 16595641, 14054676, 15861775

   21142837, 16912439, 17299889, 17297939, 23003979, 18619917, 16833527

   17798953, 17816865, 25914276, 18607546, 17571306, 21286665, 17341326

   26910644, 17851160, 20558005, 17586955, 19049453, 21051840, 17587063

   16956380, 18328509, 25423453, 14133975, 19718981, 18061914, 17518652

   18522509, 21051833, 20294666, 18765602, 20860659, 18272672, 20324049

   18199537, 17332800, 13609098, 22502493, 18384537, 14338435, 17945983

   16392068, 21067387, 17752995, 21051862, 16863422, 17237521, 25505382

   18244962, 19544839, 24433711, 24717859, 17156148, 18973907, 23026585

   17877323, 17449815, 18180390, 17088068, 17037130, 20004087, 21422580

   19466309, 11733603, 25505371, 18610915, 21051858, 18084625, 26243698

   18674024, 21051852, 18091059, 25369547, 16306373, 18306996, 17787259

   18193833, 19915271, 20513399, 20631274, 25879656, 16344544, 14692762

   18614015, 17346091, 18228645, 17721717, 13960236, 18685892, 18436307

   21756677, 19888853, 11883252, 17891943, 19475971, 22353199, 16384983

   19121551, 25634317, 27825893, 12816846, 17982555, 17761775, 22243719

   17265217, 25505394, 17071721, 16721594, 18262334, 21756661, 17891946

   15913355, 17672719, 17602269, 25555252, 17239687, 17042658, 17238511

   17811456, 17284817, 17752121, 20879889, 21380789, 17394950, 17011832

   16579084, 22195465, 14602788, 18325460, 24476265, 26569225, 24476274

   12611721, 18674465, 16903536, 17006570, 19689979, 16043574, 18783224

   24662775, 16494615, 21526048, 17392698, 19197175, 16069901, 17811447

   27870645, 17308789, 22195477, 24835538, 17865671, 17343514, 19013183

   17325413, 18316692, 16180763, 17348614, 14368995, 21983325, 17393915

   16285691, 19211433, 20331945, 17883081, 17705023, 24316947, 17614227

   19578350, 22195485, 24975421, 14084247, 26078387, 23115139, 13645875

   16777840, 19727057, 14852021, 18744139, 18674047, 17716305, 19285025

   18482502, 17622427, 19289642, 27534509, 22195492, 25947799, 14458214

   20869721, 21172913, 17767676, 18723434, 25505407, 17786278, 19258504

   17082983, 21351877, 17365043, 13498382, 18331812, 16065166, 25489607

   16685417, 18031668, 22893153, 17551674, 16943711, 19272701, 21517440

   25897615, 17649265, 13866822, 18094246, 24528741, 17783588, 14245531

   17082359, 18280813, 20448824, 23330119, 16268425, 19487147, 25600421

   18018515, 17302277, 17215560, 24411921, 19271443, 14176370, 25764020

   17016369, 20777150, 23330124, 16756406, 20441797, 19769489, 28100487

   17545847, 25093656, 18260550, 13853126, 17551699, 17227277, 23536835

   25957038, 24652769, 20725343, 19207117, 9756271, 18868646, 17614134

   26667023, 17546973, 18704244, 19680952, 26667015, 17050888, 18828868

   18273830, 17360606, 16992075, 24563422, 17375354, 12905058, 18362222

   21429602, 28364007, 26667032, 27086138, 17571039, 17468141, 18436647

   17570606, 17235750, 21168487, 17279227, 16220077, 16929165

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

更新数据库,将修改过的SQL文件应用到数据库中,很多DBA在执行完上述安装命令以后就不再进行这一步,那么实际上PSU是没有完整安装的

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[oracle@localhost 28689165]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

[oracle@localhost admin]$ sql

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon Mar 25 11:10:53 2019

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to :

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

11:10:53 SYS@std> @catbundle.sql psu apply

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 0.00

Function created.

Elapsed: 0.14

Function created.

many more lines compressed

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Oracle 11.2.0.4打补丁的方法,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持!
如果你觉得本文对你有帮助,欢迎转载,烦请注明出处,谢谢!

原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/yongestcat/archive/2019/08/21/11388939.html

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