修改oplog有四种方法：
方法一
步骤如下：
停掉所有secondary节点 主节点删除local目录下文件，副本节点删除数据目录下所有文件 修改所有节点的配置文件，如：oplogSize=1000 重启所有节点，包括主节点和副本节点 重新配置replca set，副本节点会重新同步数据（initial sync）
优点 ：操作简单。
缺点 ：需要停服务，若数据量大，数据同步代价高。
方法二
步骤如下：
remove其中一个secondary节点，并关闭mongod服务，删除数据目录下所有文件 修改此节点的参数文件，如：oplogSize=1000，并启动mongod服务 在primary节点执行rs.add()将此节点加入到replica set 循环1-3步骤，将所有副本节点全部改完 primary节点执行rs.stepDown()将主节点降级为副本节点 从新的主节点remove掉此节点，并进行步骤1-3这样逐个修改每个节点，完成oplog修改。
优点 ：解决了方法一中的停机问题。
缺点 ：每个节点都要逐个重新同步，时间代价更高。
方法三
The oplog exists internally as a capped collection, so you cannot modify its size in the course of normal operations.另：改变oplog大小，需要在每个节点上执行维护模式。（官方推荐）
1.关闭mongod
关闭mongod实例，如果是primary节点，执行rs.stepDown() 降级
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handong1:PRIMARY> rs.stepDown() { "ok" : 1, "$clusterTime" : { "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1619693040, 1), "signature" : { "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="), "keyId" : NumberLong(0) } }, "operationTime" : Timestamp(1619693040, 1) } handong1:SECONDARY> handong1:SECONDARY> handong1:SECONDARY> handong1:SECONDARY> use admin switched to db admin handong1:SECONDARY> db.shutdownServer() 2021-04-29T18:44:33.947+0800 I NETWORK [js] DBClientConnection failed to receive message from 127.0.0.1:27017 - HostUnreachable: Connection closed by peer server should be down... 2021-04-29T18:44:33.950+0800 I NETWORK [js] trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27017 failed 2021-04-29T18:44:33.967+0800 I NETWORK [js] reconnect 127.0.0.1:27017 failed failed |
2.修改配置文件
修改配置文件，修改端口，注释掉replSet和认证相关的设置
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port=27018 fork=true journal = true maxConns=500 logappend=true directoryperdb=true dbpath=/mongodb/data logpath=/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log |
3.启动mongod实例，并备份oplog
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mongod -f /mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections. forked process: 31553 child process started successfully, parent exiting |
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mongodump -d local -c oplog.rs --port 27018 -h 172.16.254.134 -o /mongodb/backup 2021-04-29T18:55:18.167+0800 writing local.oplog.rs to /mongodb/backup/local/oplog.rs.bson 2021-04-29T18:55:18.170+0800 done dumping local.oplog.rs (798 documents) |
4.重建oplog
保存oplog最新时间点
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> use local switched to db local > db.temp.save( db.oplog.rs.find( { }, { ts: 1, h: 1 } ).sort( {$natural : -1} ).limit(1).next() ) WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 }) |
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> db.temp.find() { "_id" : ObjectId("608a914089abaa981f14e888"), "ts" : Timestamp(1619693066, 1), "h" : NumberLong(0) } |
删除旧的oplog
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db.oplog.rs.drop() |
重建新的oplog，大小为2GB
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> db.runCommand( { create: "oplog.rs", capped: true, size: (2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) } ) |
5.插入前面保存的oplog时间点记录
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> db.oplog.rs.save( db.temp.findOne() ) > db.oplog.rs.find() |
6.关闭mongod实例
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> use admin switched to db admin > db.shutdownServer() 2021-04-29T19:06:53.745+0800 I NETWORK [js] DBClientConnection failed to receive message from 127.0.0.1:27018 - HostUnreachable: Connection closed by peer server should be down... 2021-04-29T19:06:53.749+0800 I NETWORK [js] trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27018 failed 2021-04-29T19:06:53.749+0800 I NETWORK [js] reconnect 127.0.0.1:27018 failed failed |
最后恢复mongodb.conf到初始状态，启动
方法四
如果你的MongoDB版本为4.0以后的版本，可以直接使用replSetResizeOplog修改。
1.查看oplog大小
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handong1:SECONDARY> db.getReplicationInfo() { "logSizeMB" : 1000, "usedMB" : 0.17, "timeDiff" : 6736, "timeDiffHours" : 1.87, "tFirst" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 17:19:14 GMT+0800 (CST)", "tLast" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 19:11:30 GMT+0800 (CST)", "now" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 19:11:42 GMT+0800 (CST)" } |
2.修改oplog大小
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handong1:SECONDARY> db.adminCommand({replSetResizeOplog:1,size:2000}) { "ok" : 1, "$clusterTime" : { "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1619694744, 14), "signature" : { "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="), "keyId" : NumberLong(0) } }, "operationTime" : Timestamp(1619694744, 14) } |
3.验证oplog大小
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handong1:SECONDARY> db.getReplicationInfo() { "logSizeMB" : 2000, "usedMB" : 0.18, "timeDiff" : 6852, "timeDiffHours" : 1.9, "tFirst" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 17:19:14 GMT+0800 (CST)", "tLast" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 19:13:26 GMT+0800 (CST)", "now" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 19:13:28 GMT+0800 (CST)" } |
4.整理碎片，回收空间（可选）
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handong1:SECONDARY> use local switched to db local handong1:SECONDARY> db.runCommand({"compact" : "oplog.rs"}) { "ok" : 1, "$clusterTime" : { "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1619694840, 1), "signature" : { "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="), "keyId" : NumberLong(0) } }, "operationTime" : Timestamp(1619694840, 1) } |
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原文链接：https://blog.51cto.com/u_12592884/2743378
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