spring-mvc/springboot使用MockMvc对controller进行测试

<dependency>

   <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>

   <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactid>

   <scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

import org.front.server.application;

import org.front.server.web.control.testcontroller;

import org.hamcrest.matchers;

import org.junit.before;

import org.junit.test;

import org.junit.runner.runwith;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;

import org.springframework.boot.test.springapplicationconfiguration;

import org.springframework.http.mediatype;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.springjunit4classrunner;

import org.springframework.test.context.web.webappconfiguration;

import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.mockmvc;

import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.mockmvcrequestbuilders;

import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.mockmvcresulthandlers;

import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.mockmvcresultmatchers;

import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.mockmvcbuilders;

import org.springframework.web.context.webapplicationcontext;

//网上很多会在这里使用import static,主要导入的是mockmvcrequestbuilders，mockmvcresultmatchers，matchers这三个类中的方法。

/**

  * @author zz

  * @date 2017年7月4日

  *

  */

@runwith (springjunit4classrunner. class )

//@springapplicationconfiguration(classes = mockservletcontext.class)//这个测试单个controller，不建议使用

@springapplicationconfiguration (classes = application. class ) //这里的application是springboot的启动类名。

@webappconfiguration

public class applicationtests {

   @autowired

   private webapplicationcontext context;

   private mockmvc mvc;

   @before

   public void setup() throws exception {

  //    mvc = mockmvcbuilders.standalonesetup(new testcontroller()).build();

     mvc = mockmvcbuilders.webappcontextsetup(context).build(); //建议使用这种

   }

   @test

   public void test1() throws exception {

     mvc.perform(mockmvcrequestbuilders.get( "/data/getmarkers" )

         .contenttype(mediatype.application_json_utf8)

         .param( "lat" , "123.123" ).param( "lon" , "456.456" )

         .accept(mediatype.application_json))

         .andexpect(mockmvcresultmatchers.status().isok())

         .anddo(mockmvcresulthandlers.print())

         .andexpect(mockmvcresultmatchers.content().string(matchers.containsstring( "success" )));

   }

}