本文实例为大家分享了java socket编程实现多人交互聊天室的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
本项目由三个.java文件(client.java、server.java、ui.java)和一个.jpg图片文件组成ui.java是负责界面的构成文件。本聊天室的界面极其简单。主要分为两个界面:第一个是启动时需要登陆的界面如下:
输入名字进去以后就可以直接聊天
这个聊天室相当于群聊,每一个登陆进去的人发的信息,其他人都会收到。
使用指南:
1.运行server.java文件,保证服务端的开启
2.运行ui.java文件,界面登陆。每运行一个ui文件并登陆进去,就代表一个客户进了群聊中,可进行对话。
程序简单易懂,非常适合初学者练习网络编程的知识。
client.java
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import java.net.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.*;
public class client{
string name; socket s; ui ui; //构造方法 ,把ui对象传过来 public client(ui ui){ this .ui = ui; }
//从登陆界面获得名字并传去服务端 public void getname(string name){ try { s = new socket( "127.0.0.1" , 3000 ); cli1 d = new cli1(s,ui); d.start(); this .name = name; dataoutputstream dos = new dataoutputstream(s.getoutputstream()); dos.writeutf(name); } catch (exception e){ e.printstacktrace(); } } //从聊天界面获得要发送的内容并经服务器转发给各个客户端 public void say(string content){ try { dataoutputstream dos = new dataoutputstream(s.getoutputstream()); dos.writeutf(content); } catch (exception e){ e.printstacktrace(); } }
}
//输入和输出 class cli1 extends thread { ui ui; socket s ; public cli1(socket s,ui ui){ this .s = s; this .ui=ui; } public void run(){ try { while ( true ){
datainputstream dis = new datainputstream(s.getinputstream()); string content = dis.readutf(); if (!content.equals( "" )&&content!= null ){ system.out.println(content); ui.say(content); }
} } catch (exception e){ e.printstacktrace(); } } } |
server.java
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import java.net.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.*;
public class server{ static socket s; static socket[] soc; static string[] name; static int k = 5 ,i = 0 ,j; public static void main(string[] args){
server ser = new server(); try { serversocket ss = new serversocket( 3000 );
soc = new socket[k]; name = new string[k]; while ( true ){ s = ss.accept(); soc[i]= s; j=i; i++; dataoutputstream dos = new dataoutputstream(s.getoutputstream());
datainputstream dis = new datainputstream(s.getinputstream()); name[j] = dis.readutf(); system.out.println(name[j]+ "已进入群聊!" ); dos.writeutf( "欢迎你," +name[j]); new ser1().start();
} } catch (connectexception e){ system.out.println( "连接异常!!" );
} catch (ioexception e){ e.printstacktrace(); }
}
}
class ser1 extends thread{
public int j;
public void run(){ try { datainputstream read = new datainputstream((server.soc[server.j]).getinputstream()); j=server.j; while ( true ){ string con = read.readutf();
if (con!= null ){
system.out.println( "该线程j为" +j); for ( int i = 0 ;i<server.soc.length;i++){ if ((i!=j)&&(server.soc[i]!= null )){ dataoutputstream dos = new dataoutputstream((server.soc[i]).getoutputstream()); dos.writeutf(server.name[server.j]+ "发送于 " +( new date())); dos.writeutf(con); } }
} else { break ;} }
} catch (exception e){ e.printstacktrace(); } }
} |
ui.java
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import java.awt.*; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.event.*;
public class ui{
//主方法 public static void main(string[] args){
ui ui = new ui(); ui.cli = new client(ui); ui.initframe(); ui.showlogin(); }
ser1 ser1 = new ser1();
//初始化业务对象 public client cli = null ; public void initcli(){
}
//初始化主窗口 public int width = 720 ; public int height = 550 ; public jframe jframe = null ; //界面窗口 public jlayeredpane layeredpane = null ; //层叠容器 public jpanel backlayer = null ; //背景层 public jpanel frontlayer = null ; //前景层 public cardlayout cardlayout = null ; //前景层布局器
public void initframe(){ jframe = new jframe( "老友聚乐部" ); layeredpane = new jlayeredpane(); layeredpane.setpreferredsize( new dimension(width, height)); jframe.add(layeredpane); jframe.setresizable( false ); jframe.pack(); jframe.setvisible( true ); jframe.setdefaultcloseoperation(jframe.exit_on_close);
backlayer = new jpanel(); ((flowlayout)backlayer.getlayout()).sethgap( 0 ); ((flowlayout)backlayer.getlayout()).setvgap( 0 ); backlayer.setsize(width,height); backlayer.setlocation( 0 , 0 ); jlabel bg = new jlabel( new imageicon( "12.jpg" )); backlayer.add(bg);
layeredpane.add(backlayer, new integer( 0 ));
frontlayer = new jpanel(); cardlayout = new cardlayout( 0 , 0 ); frontlayer.setlayout(cardlayout); frontlayer.setopaque( false ); frontlayer.setsize(width,height); frontlayer.setlocation( 0 , 0 );
layeredpane.add(frontlayer, new integer( 1 ));
}
//登录界面 public jpanel loginpane = null ; public jtextfield logincodeinput = null ;
public jlabel logintipslabel = null ; public void showlogin(){ if (loginpane == null ){ loginpane = new jpanel(); loginpane.setopaque( false );
box loginbox = box.createverticalbox(); loginbox.add(box.createverticalstrut( 180 ));
jpanel welcome_panel = new jpanel(); welcome_panel.setopaque( false ); jlabel welcome_label = new jlabel( "老友俱乐部" );
welcome_label.setforeground(color.white); welcome_label.setfont( new font( "微软雅黑" ,font.plain, 30 )); welcome_panel.add(welcome_label); loginbox.add(welcome_panel);
loginbox.add(box.createverticalstrut( 50 )); jpanel code_panel = new jpanel(); code_panel.setopaque( false ); jlabel code_label = new jlabel( "姓名:" ); code_label.setforeground(color.white); code_label.setfont( new font( "微软雅黑" ,font.plain, 25 )); code_panel.add(code_label); logincodeinput = new jtextfield( 10 ); logincodeinput.setfont( new font( "微软雅黑" , font.plain, 25 )); code_panel.add(logincodeinput); loginbox.add(code_panel);
loginbox.add(box.createverticalstrut( 30 ));
jpanel btn_panel = new jpanel(); btn_panel.setopaque( false ); jbutton login_btn = new jbutton( "登 录" ); login_btn.setfont( new font( "微软雅黑" ,font.plain, 15 )); btn_panel.add(login_btn);
jbutton reset_btn = new jbutton( "重 置" ); reset_btn.setfont( new font( "微软雅黑" ,font.plain, 15 )); btn_panel.add(reset_btn); loginbox.add(btn_panel);
loginbox.add(box.createverticalstrut( 10 ));
jpanel tips_panel = new jpanel(); tips_panel.setopaque( false ); logintipslabel = new jlabel( "" ); logintipslabel.setforeground( new color( 238 , 32 , 32 )); logintipslabel.setfont( new font( "微软雅黑" ,font.plain, 20 )); tips_panel.add(logintipslabel); loginbox.add(tips_panel);
loginpane.add(loginbox);
frontlayer.add( "loginpane" ,loginpane); cardlayout.show(frontlayer, "loginpane" ); frontlayer.validate(); logincodeinput.requestfocus();
reset_btn.addactionlistener( new actionlistener(){ public void actionperformed(actionevent ae){ logincodeinput.settext( "" ); logintipslabel.settext( "" ); logincodeinput.requestfocus(); } });
login_btn.addactionlistener( new actionlistener(){ public void actionperformed(actionevent ae){ string code_str = logincodeinput.gettext();
if ( "" .equals(code_str)){ logintipslabel.settext( "姓名不能为空!" ); logincodeinput.requestfocus();
} else {
cli.getname(code_str);
showtalk();
} } }); } else { cardlayout.show(frontlayer, "loginpane" ); logincodeinput.settext( "" );
logintipslabel.settext( "" ); logincodeinput.requestfocus(); } }
//聊天主界面 public jpanel menupane = null ; public jtextarea input = null ; public jtextarea talk = new jtextarea( 25 , 70 ); public void showtalk(){
menupane = new jpanel(); menupane.setopaque( false ); menupane.setlayout( new borderlayout());
jpanel up = new jpanel(); box tipsbox = box.createverticalbox(); menupane.add(up,borderlayout.north); //北边顶上 up.add(tipsbox);
jlabel tips_label = new jlabel( "在线朋友" ); tips_label.setforeground(color.white); tips_label.setfont( new font( "微软雅黑" ,font.plain, 20 )); tips_label.setalignmentx(component.left_alignment); tipsbox.add(tips_label); tipsbox.add(box.createverticalstrut( 10 )); jlabel uptxt = new jlabel( "" ); //接收在线朋友(需完善)
tipsbox.add(uptxt);
jpanel talk_panel = new jpanel(); //中间聊天对话框 talk_panel.setopaque( false );
menupane.add(talk_panel,borderlayout.west);
jscrollpane sp = new jscrollpane(talk); talk_panel.add(talk);
box inputbox = box.createhorizontalbox(); //下边输入框 menupane.add(inputbox,borderlayout.south);
jpanel input_panel = new jpanel(); input_panel.setopaque( false ); //放置输入框 input = new jtextarea( 4 , 30 ); input.setfont( new font( "微软雅黑" ,font.plain, 20 )); input.setalignmentx(component.left_alignment); input_panel.add(input); inputbox.add(input_panel); inputbox.add(box.createhorizontalstrut( 0 )); jbutton send_btn = new jbutton( "发送" ); send_btn.setfont( new font( "微软雅黑" ,font.plain, 15 )); inputbox.add(send_btn);
frontlayer.add( "menupane" ,menupane); cardlayout.show(frontlayer, "menupane" ); frontlayer.validate();
send_btn.addactionlistener( new actionlistener(){ public void actionperformed(actionevent ae){ string append = talk.gettext(); string content = input.gettext(); talk.settext(append+ '\n' +content); input.settext( "" ); cli.say(content);
} });
} public void say(string content){ if (talk!= null ){ string append = talk.gettext();
talk.settext(append+ '\n' +content); }
}
} |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持萬仟网。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/linzammyy/article/details/51594445
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