SQLServer性能调优之查询从20秒至2秒的处理方法

一、需求

需求很简单，就是需要查询一个报表，只有1个表，数据量大约60万左右，但是中间有些逻辑。

先说明一下服务器配置情况：1核CPU、2GB内存、机械硬盘、Sqlserver 2008 R2、Windows Server2008 R2 SP1和阿里云的服务器，简单说就是阿里云最差的服务器。

1、原始表结构

非常简单的一张表，这次不讨论数据冗余和表字段的设计，如是否可以把Project和Baojian提出成一个表等等，这个是原始表结构，这个目前是没有办法改变的。

2、查询的sql语句为

select *from(
 select *,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY sc desc) as rank 
 from(
  select *,
    case when ( 40-(a.p*(case when a.p > 0 then 1 else -0.5 end)))<=30 
      then 30 
      else ( 40-(a.p*(case when a.p > 0 then 1 else -0.5 end))) 
      end as sc 
  from (
  select * from (
    select a.ProjectNumber, a.ProjectName, a.BaojianNumber, a.BaojianName, a.ToubiaoPerson,
     sum(UnitPrice) as sumPrice, 
     b.price as avgPrice, 
     ((sum(UnitPrice)-b.price)/nullif(b.price,0)*100) as p,
     sum(case when UnitPrice>b.price then b.price else UnitPrice end )as pprice,
     sum(case when UnitPrice>MaxPrice then 1 else 0 end ) as countChao
    from ToubiaoDetailTest1 a
      join (
       select ProjectNumber, ProjectName, BaojianNumber, BaojianName, avg(price) as price
       from(
        select * from(
         select ProjectNumber, ProjectName, BaojianNumber, BaojianName, ToubiaoPerson, 
          SUM(UnitPrice) as price,
          SUM(case when UnitPrice>MaxPrice then 1 else 0 end ) as countChao
         from ToubiaoDetailTest1 
         group BY ProjectNumber, ProjectName, BaojianNumber, BaojianName, ToubiaoPerson
        ) tt 
        where tt.countChao = 0
       ) t
       group by ProjectNumber, ProjectName, BaojianNumber, BaojianName
      ) b 
       on a.ProjectNumber=b.ProjectNumber and a.ProjectName=b.ProjectName and a.BaojianNumber=b.BaojianNumber and a.BaojianName=b.BaojianName
    group by a.BaojianNumber, a.BaojianName, a.ProjectNumber, a.ProjectName, a.ToubiaoPerson, b.price 
   ) tt 
   where tt.countChao=0
  ) a 
 ) b
) t 
order by rank  

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