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将数据库从服务器移到浏览器--indexedDB基本操作封装

数据库是属于服务器的,这是天经地义的事,但是有时候数据也许并非需要存储在服务器,但是这些数据也是一条一条的记录,怎么办?今天来带领你领略一下H5的一个新特性--indexedDB的风骚。你会情不自禁的发出感叹--不可思议!

一、链接数据库

  indexedDB没有创建数据库的概念,你可以直接链接数据库,如果你链接的数据库并不存在,那么会自动的创建一个数据库。看下面的这个例子。

  

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Document</title></head><body><button type="" id='conbtn'>链接数据库</button><script>// In the following line, you should include the prefixes of implementations you want to test.    window.indexedDB = window.indexedDB || window.mozIndexedDB || window.webkitIndexedDB || window.msIndexedDB;   // DON'T use "var indexedDB = ..." if you're not in a function.
   // Moreover, you may need references to some window.IDB* objects:   window.IDBTransaction = window.IDBTransaction || window.webkitIDBTransaction || window.msIDBTransaction;
   window.IDBKeyRange = window.IDBKeyRange || window.webkitIDBKeyRange || window.msIDBKeyRange   // (Mozilla has never prefixed these objects, so we don't need window.mozIDB*)
   function connectDB(name,version,success,error){
         let dbConnect = indexedDB.open(name,version);
              dbConnect.onsuccess = function(e){
                  console.log('数据库链接成功!');
                success(e.target.result);            
            }
            dbConnect.onerror = function(e){
                console.log('数据库链接失败!');
                error(e);
            }
            dbConnect.onupgradeneeded = function(e){
                success(e.target.result);
                let oldVersion = e.oldVersion;
                let newVersion = e.newVersion;
                console.log('数据库更新成功,旧的版本号为:'+oldVersion+",新的版本号为:"+newVersion);
            }
   }
   window.onload=function(){
           let btn  = document.getElementById('conbtn');
           btn.onclick = function(){
               connectDB('haha',1,function(){
                   console.log('链接成功,或者更新成功回调函数');
               },function(){
                   console.log('链接失败回调函数!')
               });
           }
   }</script></body></html> 

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