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浏览器 CSS & JS Hack 手册

浏览器 CSS & JS Hack 手册

浏览器 CSS & JS Hack 手册

浏览器渲染页面的方式各不相同,甚至同一浏览器的不同版本(“杰出代表”是 IE)也有差异。因此,浏览器兼容成为前端开发人员的必备技能。如果有一份浏览器 Hack 手册,那查询起来就方便多了。这篇文章就向大家分享 Browserhacks 帮我们从网络上收集的各个浏览器特定的 CSS & JavaScript Hack,记得推荐和分享啊!

IE 选择器 Hack

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/* IE 6 and below */

* html .selector  {}

.suckyie 6 .selector {} /* .suckyie6 can be any unused class */

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/* IE 7 and below */

.selector, {}

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/* IE 7 */

*:first-child+html .selector {}

.selector, x:-IE 7   {}

*+html .selector {}

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/* Everything but IE 6 */

html > body .selector {}

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/* Everything but IE 6/7 */

html > /**/   body .selector {}

head ~ /* */   body .selector {}

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/* Everything but IE 6/7/8 */

:root *> .selector {}

body:last-child .selector {}

body:nth-of-type( 1 ) .selector {}

body:first-of-type .selector {}

IE 属性/值 Hack

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/* IE 6 */

.selector { _color : blue ; }

.selector { - color : blue ; }

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/* IE 6/7 - acts as an !important */

.selector { color : blue   !ie; }

/* string after ! can be anything */

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/* IE 6/7 - any combination of these characters:

  ! $ & * ( ) = % + @ , . / ` [ ] # ~ ? : < > | */

.selector { ! color : blue ; }

.selector { $ color : blue ; }

.selector { & color : blue ; }

.selector { * color : blue ; }

/* ... */

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/* IE 8/9 */

.selector { color : blue \ 0 /; }

/* must go at the END of all rules */

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/* IE 9/10 */

.selector:nth-of-type( 1 n) { color : blue \ 9 ; }

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/* IE 6/7/8/9/10 */

.selector { color : blue \ 9 ; }

.selector { color /*\**/ : blue \ 9 ; }

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/* Everything but IE 6 */

.selector { color /**/ : blue ; }

IE Media Query Hack

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/* IE 6/7 */

@media screen \ 9   {}

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/* IE 8 */

@media \ 0 screen {}

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/* IE 9/10, Firefox 3.5+, Opera */

@media screen   and (min-resolution: + 72 dpi) {}

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/* IE 10+ */

@media screen   and (-ms-high-contrast: active), (-ms-high-contrast: none ) {}

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/* IE 6/7/8 */

@media \ 0 screen\, screen \ 9   {}

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/* IE 8/9/10 & Opera */

@media screen \ 0   {}

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/* IE 9/10 */

@media screen   and ( min-width : 0 \ 0 ) {}

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/* Everything but IE 6/7/8 */

@media screen   and ( min-width : 400px ) {}

IE JavaScript Hack

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/* IE 6 */

(checkIE = document.createElement( "b" )).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 6]><i></i><![endif]-->" ;

var   isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName( "i" ).length == 1;

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/* IE 7 */

(checkIE = document.createElement( "b" )).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 7]><i></i><![endif]-->" ;

var   isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName( "i" ).length == 1;

navigator.appVersion.indexOf( "MSIE 7." )!=-1

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/* IE <= 8 */

var   isIE = '\v' == 'v' ;

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/* IE 8 */

(checkIE = document.createElement( "b" )).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 8]><i></i><![endif]-->" ;

var   isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName( "i" ).length == 1;

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/* IE 9 */

(checkIE = document.createElement( "b" )).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 9]><i></i><![endif]-->" ;

var   isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName( "i" ).length == 1;

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/* IE 10 */

var   isIE = eval( "/*@cc_on!@*/false" ) && document.documentMode === 10;

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/* IE 10 */

var   isIE = document.body.style.msTouchAction != undefined;

Firefox 浏览器   选择器 Hack

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/* Firefox 1.5 */

body:empty .selector {}

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/* Firefox 2+ */

.selector, x:-moz-any-link {}

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/* Firefox 3+ */

.selector, x:-moz-any-link; x: default   {}

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/* Firefox 3.5+ */

body:not(:-moz-handler-blocked) .selector {}

  媒体查询 Hack

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/* Firefox 3.5+, IE 9/10, Opera */

@media screen   and (min-resolution: + 72 dpi) {}

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/* Firefox 3.6+ */

@media screen   and (-moz-images-in-menus: 0 ) {}

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/* Firefox 4+ */

@media screen   and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 0 ) {}

    JavaScript Hack

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/* Firefox */

var   isFF = !!navigator.userAgent.match(/firefox/i);

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/* Firefox 2 - 13 */

var   isFF = Boolean(window.globalStorage);

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/* Firefox 2/3 */

var   isFF = /a/[-1]== 'a' ;

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/* Firefox 3 */

var   isFF = ( function   x(){})[-5]== 'x' ;

Chrome 浏览器   选择器 Hack

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/* Chrome 24- and Safari 5- */

::made-up-pseudo-element, .selector {}

  

  媒体查询 Hack

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/* Chrome, Safari 3+ */

@media screen   and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 0 ) {}

  

  JavaScript Hack

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/* Chrome */

var   isChrome = Boolean(window.chrome);

  

Safari 浏览器   选择器 Hack

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/* Safari 2/3 */

html[xmlns*= "" ] body:last-child .selector {}

html[xmlns*= "" ]:root .selector  {}

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/* Safari 2/3.1, Opera 9.25 */

*|html[xmlns*= "" ] .selector {}

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/* Safari 5- and Chrome 24- */

::made-up-pseudo-element, .selector {}

  

  媒体查询 Hack

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/* Safari 3+, Chrome */

@media screen   and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 0 ) {}

  

  JavaScript Hack

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/* Safari */

var   isSafari = /a/.__proto__== '//' ;

  

Opera 浏览器   选择器 Hack

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/* Opera 9.25, Safari 2/3.1 */

*|html[xmlns*= "" ] .selector {}

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/* Opera 9.27 and below, Safari 2 */

html:first-child .selector {}

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/* Opera 9.5+ */

noindex:-o-prefocus, .selector {}

  

  媒体查询 Hack

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/* Opera 7 */

@media all   and ( min-width : 0px ){}

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/* Opera 12- */

@media all   and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 10000 ), not all   and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 0 ) {}

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/* Opera, Firefox 3.5+, IE 9/10 */

@media screen   and (min-resolution: + 72 dpi) {}

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/* Opera, IE 8/9/10 */

@media screen   {}

  

  JavaScript Hack

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/* Opera 9.64- */

var   isOpera = /^ function   \(/.test([].sort);

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/* Opera 12- */

var   isOpera = Boolean(window.opera);

  

在线查询            在线测试

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作者: Leo_wl

    

出处: http://www.cnblogs.com/Leo_wl/

    

本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接,否则保留追究法律责任的权利。

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