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C#判断字符串中是否包含指定字符串及contains与indexof方法效率问题

正文

 #方法一:使用string.contains方法

  string.contains是大小写敏感的,如果要用该方法来判断一个string是否包含某个关键字keyword,需要把这个string和这个keyword都转成小写或大写再调用contains方法;

?

string key = "bbb" ;

string temp = "aaabbbcccddd" ;

bool iscontains= temp.tolower().contains(key.tolower()); //true

#方法二:使用sring.index方法

  使用string.index方法,然后通过 stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase 指定查找过程忽略大小写;

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string key = "bbb" ;

string temp = "aaabbbcccddd" ;

bool iscontains = temp.indexof(key,stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase)>=0; //true

 #那什么时候使用contains方法,什么时候使用index方法,哪个效率高?

1、测试代码:

  注:此测试针对的是拥有大量英文的情况下,并且指定的字符串为英文

  每个方法测试1千万次,输出所用时间;

?

class program

   {

     private const int n = 10000000;

     private static stopwatch watch = new stopwatch();

     static void main( string [] args)

     {

       string source = "aaabbbcccdddeeefffggghhhiiijjjkkklllmmmnnnooopppqqq" ;

       string target = "aaa" ;

       console.writeline( "目标在开头部分时:" );

       console.writeline( "不区分大小写:" );

       testcontains(source, target, true );

       testindexof(source, target, true );

       console.writeline( "区分大小写:" );

       target = "aaa" ;

       testcontains(source, target, false );

       testindexof(source, target, false );

       console.writeline();

       console.writeline( "目标在中部时:" );

       console.writeline( "不区分大小写:" );

       target = "hhh" ;

       testcontains(source, target, true );

       testindexof(source, target, true );

       console.writeline( "区分大小写:" );

       target = "hhh" ;

       testcontains(source, target, false );

       testindexof(source, target, false );

       console.writeline();

       console.writeline( "目标在结尾时:" );

       console.writeline( "不区分大小写:" );

       target = "qqq" ;

       testcontains(source, target, true );

       testindexof(source, target, true );

       console.writeline( "区分大小写:" );

       target = "qqq" ;

       testcontains(source, target, false );

       testindexof(source, target, false );

       console.writeline( "执行完毕,按任意键退出..." );

       console.readkey();

     }

     private static void testindexof( string source, string target, bool isignorecase)

     {

       watch.reset();

       watch.start();

       for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++)

       {

         if (isignorecase)

           source.indexof(target, stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase);

         else

           source.indexof(target);

       }

       watch.stop();

       console.writeline( "indexof: " + watch.elapsedmilliseconds.tostring() + "ms" );

       return ;

     }

     private static void testcontains( string source, string target, bool isignorecase)

     {

       watch.reset();

       watch.start();

       for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++)

       {

         if (isignorecase)

           source.tolower().contains(target.tolower());

         else

           source.contains(target);

       }

       watch.stop();

       console.writeline( "contains: " + watch.elapsedmilliseconds.tostring() + "ms" );

       return ;

     }

   }

2、测试结果:

3、总结

  1、从测试结果(大量测试)中能明显看出,当拥有大量英文的字符串中:

  *当不区分大小写时,string.indexof方法的效率明显高于string.contains方法;

  *当区分大小写时,string.contains方法的效率明显高于string.indexof方法;

  *如果判断的是中文,没有大小写之分,还是string.contains方法的效率高;

  2、综合上述总结,定义了一个string扩展方法,该方法包含一个stringcomparison参数,返回值为是否包含子字符串:

    参考:https://docs.microsoft测试数据/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.string.contains?redirectedfrom=msdn&view=netframework-4.5#system_string_contains_system_string_

 

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using system;

  public static class stringextensions

  {

    public static bool contains( this string str, string substring,

                  stringcomparison comp)

    {             

     if (substring == null )

       throw new argumentnullexception( "substring" ,

                      "substring cannot be null." );

     else if (! enum .isdefined( typeof (stringcomparison), comp))

      throw new argumentexception( "comp is not a member of stringcomparison" ,

                    "comp" );

     return str.indexof(substring, comp) >= ;          

   }

  }

 

using system;

public class example

{

   public static void main()

   {

    string s = "this is a string." ;

    string sub1 = "this" ;

    console.writeline( "does '{0}' contain '{1}'?" , s, sub1);

    stringcomparison comp = stringcomparison.ordinal;

    console.writeline( "  {0:g}: {1}" , comp, s.contains(sub1, comp));

    comp = stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase;

    console.writeline( "  {0:g}: {1}" , comp, s.contains(sub1, comp));

   }

}

// the example displays the following output:

//    does 'this is a string.' contain 'this'?

//     ordinal: false

//     ordinalignorecase: true

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的c#判断字符串中是否包含指定字符串及contains与indexof方法效率问题,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的!

原文链接:https://HdhCmsTestcnblogs测试数据/willingtolove/p/9782533.html

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