PHP怎么实现局部替换

public static function replaceStar($str, $start, $length = 0)
{
 $i = 0;
 $star = '';
 if($start >= 0) {
  if($length > 0) {
  $str_len = strlen($str);
  $count = $length;
  if($start >= $str_len) {//当开始的下标大于字符串长度的时候，就不做替换了
   $count = 0;
  }
  }elseif($length < 0){
  $str_len = strlen($str);
  $count = abs($length);
  if($start >= $str_len) {//当开始的下标大于字符串长度的时候，由于是反向的，就从最后那个字符的下标开始
   $start = $str_len - 1;
  }
  $offset = $start - $count + 1;//起点下标减去数量，计算偏移量
  $count = $offset >= 0 ? abs($length) : ($start + 1);//偏移量大于等于0说明没有超过最左边，小于0了说明超过了最左边，就用起点到最左边的长度
  $start = $offset >= 0 ? $offset : 0;//从最左边或左边的某个位置开始
  }else {
  $str_len = strlen($str);
  $count = $str_len - $start;//计算要替换的数量
  }
 }else {
  if($length > 0) {
  $offset = abs($start);
  $count = $offset >= $length ? $length : $offset;//大于等于长度的时候 没有超出最右边
  }elseif($length < 0){
  $str_len = strlen($str);
  $end = $str_len + $start;//计算偏移的结尾值
  $offset = abs($start + $length) - 1;//计算偏移量，由于都是负数就加起来
  $start = $str_len - $offset;//计算起点值
  $start = $start >= 0 ? $start : 0;
  $count = $end - $start + 1;
  }else {
  $str_len = strlen($str);
  $count = $str_len + $start + 1;//计算需要偏移的长度
  $start = 0;
  }
 }

 while ($i < $count) {
  $star .= '*';
  $i++;
 }

 return substr_replace($str, $star, $start, $count);
}

public function testReplaceStar()
 {
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', 3, 2);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '123**6789');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', 9);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '123456789');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', 9, 2);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '123456789');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', 9, -9);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '*********');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', 9, -10);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '*********');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', 9, -11);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '*********');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', 3);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '123******');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', 0);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '*********');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', 0, 2);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '**3456789');

 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', 3, -3);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '1***56789');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', 1, -5);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '**3456789');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', 3, -3);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '1***56789');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', -3, 2);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '123456**9');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', -3, 5);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '123456***');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', -1, 2);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '12345678*');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', -1, -2);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '1234567**');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', -4, -7);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '******789');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', -1, -3);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '123456***');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', -1);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '*********');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', -2);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '********9');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', -9);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '*23456789');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', -10);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '123456789');
 
 $actual = App_Util_String::replaceStar('123456789', -10, -2);
 $this->assertEquals($actual, '123456789');
 }

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