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apache php fpm安装方法详解

apache php fpm的安装方法:首先安装“php5.6 fast-cgi”模式;然后配置apache;接着添加对php页面的支持;最后开启url rewrite及虚拟主机即可。

推荐:《PHP视频教程》

apache 安装配置 以及php-fpm结合apache配置

解决依赖关系

下载apr apr-util:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

编译安装apr:

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
    make && make install

编译安装apr-util:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr 
    make && make install

编译apache2.4.2:

[root@martin httpd-2.4.20]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4.2     --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd       --enable-so       --enable--ssl       --enable-cgi       --enable-rewrite       --with-zlib      --with-pcre      --with-apr=/usr/local/apr      --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util      --enable-modeles=most      --enable-mpms-shared=all      --with-mpm=event

参数详解:

--prefix:#安装路径
    --sysconfdir:#指定配置文件路径
    --enable-so:#DSO兼容,DSO=Dynamic Shared Object,动态共享对象,可实现模块动态生效
    --enable-ssl:#支持SSL/TLS,可实现https访问 需已安装openssl-devel
    --enable-cgi:#支持CGI脚本(默认对非线程的MPM模式开启)
    --enable-rewrite:#启用Rewrite功能,URL重写
    --enable-deflate:#支持压缩功能
    --with-zlib:#使用指定的zlib库,不指定路径会自动寻找
    --with-pcre:#使用指定的PCRE库,不指定路径会自动寻找 需已安装pcre-devel
    --with-apr:#指定apr安装路径
    --with-apr-util:#指定apr-util安装路径
    --enable-mpms-shared:#支持动态加载的MPM模块,可选参数:all
    --with-mpm:#设置默认启用的MPM模式,{prefork|worker|event}
    --enable-modules:#支持动态启用的模块,可选参数:all,most,few,reallyall
    #编译之前可使用./configure --help查看各项参数
[root@martin local]# make && make install
    [root@martin local]# cd /usr/local
    [root@martin local]# ln -sv apache2.4.2/ apache

导入环境变量:

[root@martin local]#  vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
    export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH
    [root@martin local]# . /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

编译配置查看:

启动文件:

#!/bin/bash
    #
    # httpd   Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
    #
    # chkconfig: - 85 15
    # description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible      #    server implementing the current HTTP standards.

开机启动:

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
    chkconfig --add httpd
    chkconfig httpd on

安装php5.6 fast-cgi模式:

依赖:

php-configure-apache:

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/phpfpm      --with-config-file-path=/etc     --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-mysql=mysqlnd      --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd      --with-mysqli=mysqlnd      --with-iconv-dir       --with-freetype-dir       --with-jpeg-dir      --with-png-dir      --with-zlib     --with-libxml-dir      --enable-xml      --disable-rpath      --enable-bcmath      --enable-shmop      --enable-sysvsem      --enable-inline-optimization      --with-curl      --enable-mbregex      --enable-fpm      --enable-mbstring      --with-mcrypt      --with-gd      --enable-gd-native-ttf      --with-openssl      --with-mhash      --enable-pcntl      --enable-sockets      --with-xmlrpc      --enable-zip      --enable-soap      --enable-short-tags       --enable-static      --with-xsl      --with-fpm-user=apache      --with-fpm-group=apache      --enable-ftp
[root@marvin php-5.6.19]#make && make install
    [root@marvin php-5.6.19]# cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini
    [root@marvin php-5.6.19]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
    [root@marvin php-5.6.19]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm 
    [root@marvin php-5.6.19]# chkconfig --add php-fpm
    [root@marvin php-5.6.19]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@marvin etc]# cd  /usr/local/phpfpm/etc
    [root@marvin phpfpm]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
    [root@marvin phpfpm]# vim php-fpm.conf
    pm.max_children = 50
    pm.start_servers = 5
    pm.min_spare_servers = 2
    pm.max_spare_servers = 8
    pid = /usr/local/phpfpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid

配置apache

在Apache httpd 2.4以后已经专门有一个模块针对FastCGI的实现,此模块为mod_proxy_fcgi.so,它其实是作为mod_proxy.so模块的扩充,因此,这两个模块都要加载:

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
    LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

添加对php页面的支持

 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

开启url rewrite:

开启防止启动警告

开启虚拟主机:

虚拟主机:

<VirtualHost *:80>
   DocumentRoot  "/www/web/forum"
   ServerName HdhCmsTestforum测试数据
 ProxyRequests Off
 ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/www/web/forum/$1
   <Directory "/www/web/forum">
  Options none
  AllowOverride none
  Require all granted
   </Directory>
    </VirtualHost>

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