1. 静态using(static using)
静态using声明允许不使用类名直接调用静态方法。
The static using declaration allows invoking static methods without the class
name.
In C# 5
using System;
Console.WriteLine( "Hello, World!" );
In C# 6
using static System.Console;
WriteLine( "Hello, World" );
2. 表达式方法(Expression-Bodied Methods)
使用表达式方法，只有一条语句的方法可以使用lambda语法写。
With expression-bodied methods, a method that includes just one statement can
be written with the lambda syntax.
In C# 5
public bool IsSquare(Rectangle rect)
{
return rect.Height == rect.Width;
}
In C# 6
public bool IsSquare(Rectangle rect) => rect.Height == rect.Width;
3. 表达式属性(Expression-Bodied Properties)
跟表达式方法类似，只有一个get访问器的单行属性可以使用lambda语法写。
Similar to expression-bodied methods, one-line properties with only a get accessor
can be written with the lambda syntax
In C# 5
public string FullName
{
get
{
return FirstName + "" + LastName;
}
}
In C# 6
public string FullName => FirstName + "" + LastName;
4. 自动属性初始化器(Auto-Implemented Property Intializers)
自动属性可以使用属性初始化器初始化。
Auto-implemented properties can be initialized with a property initializer.
In C# 5
public class Person
{
public Person()
{
Age = 24;
}
public int Age { get ; set ;}
}
In C# 6
public class Person
{
public int Age { get ; set ;} = 42;
}
5. 只读自动属性(Read-Only Auto Properties)
C# 5需要完整的属性语法实现只读属性，C# 6可以使用自动属性实现。
To implement read-only properties, C# 5 requires the full property syntax. With
C# 6, you can do this using auto-implemented properties.
In C# 5
private readonly int _bookId;
public BookId
{
get
{
return _bookId;
}
}
In C# 6
public BookId { get ;}
6. nameof操作符(nameof Operator)
字段、属性、方法和类型的name可以通过nameof访问。使用nameof，可以方便的重构name变化。
With the new nameof operator , names of fields, properties, methods, or types can
be accessed. With this , name changes are not missed with refactoring.
In C# 5
public void Method( object o)
{
if (o == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "o" );
In C# 6
public void Method( object o)
{
if (o == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(o));
7. Null传递操作符(Null Propagation Operator)
Null传递操作符简化了空值检查。
The null propagation operator simplifies null checks.
In C# 5
int ? age = p == null ? null : p.Age;
var handler = Event;
if (handler != null )
{
handler(source, e);
}
In C# 6
int ? age = p?.Age;
handler?.Invoke(source, e);
8. 字符串插值(String Interpolation)
字符串差值移除了对string.Format的调用，使用表达式占位符取代数字格式占位符。
The string interpolation removes calls to string .Format. Instead of using
numbered format placeholders in the string , the placeholders can include
expressions.
In C# 5
public override ToString()
{
return string .Format( "{0}, {1}" , Title, Publisher);
}
In C# 6
public override ToString() => $ "{Title} {Publisher}" ;
9. 字典初始化器(Dictionary Initializers)
字典可以使用类似集合的字典初始化器初始化。
Dictionaries can now be initialized with a dictionary initializer—similar to the
collection initializer.
In C# 5
var dict = new Dictionary< int , string >();
dict.Add(3, "three" );
dict.Add(7, "seven" );
In C# 6
var dict = new Dictionary< int , string >()
{
[3] = "three" ,
[7] = "seven"
};
10. 异常过滤器(Exception Filters)
异常过滤器允许你在捕获异常前进行过滤。
Exception filters allow you to filter exceptions before catching them.
In C# 5
try
{
//etc.
} catch (MyException ex)
{
if (ex.ErrorCode != 405) throw ;
// etc.
}
In C# 6
try
{
//etc.
} catch (MyException ex) when (ex.ErrorCode == 405)
{
// etc.
}
11. 在Catch使用Await(Await in Catch)
await可以在catch块中直接使用，C# 5中需要变通使用。
await can now be used in the catch clause. C# 5 required a workaround.
In C# 5
bool hasError = false ;
string errorMessage = null ;
try
{
//etc.
} catch (MyException ex)
{
hasError = true ;
errorMessage = ex.Message;
}
if (hasError)
{
await new MessageDialog().ShowAsync(errorMessage);
}
In C# 6
try
{
//etc.
} catch (MyException ex)
{
await new MessageDialog().ShowAsync(ex.Message);
}
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的C# 6.0 新特性汇总，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持！
原文链接：http://HdhCmsTestcnblogs测试数据/zhangdk/archive/2016/09/27/5914182.html
dy("nrwz");