这篇文章整理了C#对Access数据库的查询、添加记录、删除记录和更新数据等一系列的操作示例，有需要的可以参考学习。
首先是AccessHelper.cs，网上有下载，下面附送一份；
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace yxdain
{
public class AccessHelper
{
private string conn_str = null ;
private OleDbConnection ole_connection = null ;
private OleDbCommand ole_command = null ;
private OleDbDataReader ole_reader = null ;
private DataTable dt = null ;
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
public AccessHelper()
{
//conn_str = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source='" + Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\yxdain.accdb'";
conn_str = @"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source='" + Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\yxdain.accdb'" ;
InitDB();
}
private void InitDB()
{
ole_connection = new OleDbConnection(conn_str); //创建实例
ole_command = new OleDbCommand();
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
///<param name="db_path">数据库路径
public AccessHelper( string db_path)
{
//conn_str ="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source='"+ db_path + "'";
conn_str = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source='" + db_path + "'" ;
InitDB();
}
/// <summary>
/// 转换数据格式
/// </summary>
///<param name="reader">数据源
/// <returns>数据列表</returns>
private DataTable ConvertOleDbReaderToDataTable( ref OleDbDataReader reader)
{
DataTable dt_tmp = null ;
DataRow dr = null ;
int data_column_count = 0;
int i = 0;
data_column_count = reader.FieldCount;
dt_tmp = BuildAndInitDataTable(data_column_count);
if (dt_tmp == null )
{
return null ;
}
while (reader.Read())
{
dr = dt_tmp.NewRow();
for (i = 0; i < data_column_count; ++i)
{
dr[i] = reader[i];
}
dt_tmp.Rows.Add(dr);
}
return dt_tmp;
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建并初始化数据列表
/// </summary>
///<param name="Field_Count">列的个数
/// <returns>数据列表</returns>
private DataTable BuildAndInitDataTable( int Field_Count)
{
DataTable dt_tmp = null ;
DataColumn dc = null ;
int i = 0;
if (Field_Count <= 0)
{
return null ;
}
dt_tmp = new DataTable();
for (i = 0; i < Field_Count; ++i)
{
dc = new DataColumn(i.ToString());
dt_tmp.Columns.Add(dc);
}
return dt_tmp;
}
/// <summary>
/// 从数据库里面获取数据
/// </summary>
///<param name="strSql">查询语句
/// <returns>数据列表</returns>
public DataTable GetDataTableFromDB( string strSql)
{
if (conn_str == null )
{
return null ;
}
try
{
ole_connection.Open(); //打开连接
if (ole_connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
return null ;
}
ole_command.CommandText = strSql;
ole_command.Connection = ole_connection;
ole_reader = ole_command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.Default);
dt = ConvertOleDbReaderToDataTable( ref ole_reader);
ole_reader.Close();
ole_reader.Dispose();
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
//Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
}
finally
{
if (ole_connection.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
{
ole_connection.Close();
}
}
return dt;
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行sql语句
/// </summary>
///<param name="strSql">sql语句
/// <returns>返回结果</returns>
public int ExcuteSql( string strSql)
{
int nResult = 0;
try
{
ole_connection.Open(); //打开数据库连接
if (ole_connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
return nResult;
}
ole_command.Connection = ole_connection;
ole_command.CommandText = strSql;
nResult = ole_command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
//Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
return nResult;
}
finally
{
if (ole_connection.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
{
ole_connection.Close();
}
}
return nResult;
}
}
}
定义变量，设置列标题；
private AccessHelper achelp;
......
private void Form1_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
achelp = new AccessHelper();
string sql1 = "select * from ycyx" ;
databind1(sql1);
dataGridView1.Columns[0].Visible = false ;
dataGridView1.Columns[1].HeaderCell.Value = "服务号码" ;
dataGridView1.Columns[2].HeaderCell.Value = "客户名称" ;
dataGridView1.Columns[3].HeaderCell.Value = "归属地区" ;
dataGridView1.Columns[4].HeaderCell.Value = "当前品牌" ;
dataGridView1.Columns[5].HeaderCell.Value = "当前套餐" ;
dataGridView1.Columns[6].HeaderCell.Value = "当前状态" ;
}
显示数据表全部内容；
private void databind1( string sqlstr)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt = achelp.GetDataTableFromDB(sqlstr);
dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
}
读取要更新记录到更新窗体控件；
private void button3_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (dataGridView1.SelectedRows.Count < 1 || dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[1].Value == null )
{
MessageBox.Show( "没有选中行。" , "M营销" );
return ;
}
//f3.Owner = this;
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
object oid = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[0].Value;
string sql = "select * from ycyx where ID=" + oid;
dt = achelp.GetDataTableFromDB(sql);
f3 = new Form3();
f3.id = int .Parse(oid.ToString());
//f3.id = 2;
f3.Text1 = dt.Rows[0][1].ToString();
f3.Text2 = dt.Rows[0][2].ToString();
f3.Text3 = dt.Rows[0][3].ToString();
f3.Text4 = dt.Rows[0][4].ToString();
f3.Text5 = dt.Rows[0][5].ToString();
f3.Text6 = dt.Rows[0][6].ToString();
f3.ShowDialog();
}
添加记录；
private void button4_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (textBox1.Text == "" && textBox2.Text == "" && textBox3.Text == "" && textBox4.Text == "" && textBox5.Text == "" && textBox6.Text == "" )
{
MessageBox.Show( "没有要添加的内容" , "M营销添加" );
return ;
}
else
{
string sql = "insert into ycyx (fwhm,khmc,gsdq,dqpp,dqtc,dqzt) values ('" + textBox1.Text + "','" + textBox2.Text + "','" +
textBox3.Text + "','" + textBox4.Text + "','" + textBox5.Text + "','" + textBox6.Text + "')" ;
int ret = achelp.ExcuteSql(sql);
string sql1 = "select * from ycyx" ;
databind1(sql1);
textBox1.Text = "" ;
textBox2.Text = "" ;
textBox3.Text = "" ;
textBox4.Text = "" ;
textBox5.Text = "" ;
textBox6.Text = "" ;
}
}
删除记录；
private void button2_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (dataGridView1.SelectedRows.Count < 1 || dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[1].Value == null )
{
MessageBox.Show( "没有选中行。" , "M营销" );
}
else
{
object oid = dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells[0].Value;
if (DialogResult.No == MessageBox.Show( "将删除第 " + (dataGridView1.CurrentCell.RowIndex + 1).ToString() + " 行，确定？" , "M营销" , MessageBoxButtons.YesNo))
{
return ;
}
else
{
string sql = "delete from ycyx where ID=" + oid;
int ret = achelp.ExcuteSql(sql);
}
string sql1 = "select * from ycyx" ;
databind1(sql1);
}
}
查询；
private void button13_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (textBox23.Text == "" )
{
MessageBox.Show( "请输入要查询的当前品牌" , "M营销" );
return ;
}
else
{
string sql = "select * from ycyx where dqpp='" + textBox23.Text + "'" ;
DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
dt = achelp.GetDataTableFromDB(sql);
dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
}
}
用户确定显示或不显示哪些数据列；
private void button15_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (checkBox1.Checked == true )
{
dataGridView1.Columns[1].Visible = true ;
}
else
{
dataGridView1.Columns[1].Visible = false ;
}
if (checkBox2.Checked == true )
{
dataGridView1.Columns[2].Visible = true ;
}
else
{
dataGridView1.Columns[2].Visible = false ;
}
if (checkBox3.Checked == true )
{
dataGridView1.Columns[3].Visible = true ;
}
else
{
dataGridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false ;
}
if (checkBox4.Checked == true )
{
dataGridView1.Columns[4].Visible = true ;
}
else
{
dataGridView1.Columns[4].Visible = false ;
}
if (checkBox5.Checked == true )
{
dataGridView1.Columns[5].Visible = true ;
}
else
{
dataGridView1.Columns[5].Visible = false ;
}
if (checkBox6.Checked == true )
{
dataGridView1.Columns[6].Visible = true ;
}
else
{
dataGridView1.Columns[6].Visible = false ;
}
}
更新数据；
public partial class Form3 : Form
{
private AccessHelper achelp;
private int iid;
public Form3()
{
InitializeComponent();
achelp = new AccessHelper();
iid = 0;
}
// 更新
private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
//UPDATE Person SET Address = 'Zhongshan 23', City = 'Nanjing'WHERE LastName = 'Wilson'
string sql = "update ycyx set fwhm='" +textBox1.Text+ "',khmc='" +textBox2.Text+ "',gsdq='" +textBox3.Text+ "',dqpp='" +textBox4.Text+
"',dqtc='" +textBox5.Text+ "',dqzt='" +textBox6.Text+ "' where ID=" +iid;
int ret = achelp.ExcuteSql(sql);
if (ret > -1)
{
this .Hide();
MessageBox.Show( "更新成功" , "M营销" );
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
private void Form3_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
public int id
{
get { return this .iid; }
set { this .iid = value; }
}
public string Text1
{
get { return this .textBox1.Text; }
set { this .textBox1.Text = value; }
}
public string Text2
{
get { return this .textBox2.Text; }
set { this .textBox2.Text = value; }
}
public string Text3
{
get { return this .textBox3.Text; }
set { this .textBox3.Text = value; }
}
public string Text4
{
get { return this .textBox4.Text; }
set { this .textBox4.Text = value; }
}
public string Text5
{
get { return this .textBox5.Text; }
set { this .textBox5.Text = value; }
}
public string Text6
{
get { return this .textBox6.Text; }
set { this .textBox6.Text = value; }
}
//取消
private void button2_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this .Hide();
}
}
}
注意此处有一个技巧；C# Winform，在窗体之间传值，或在一个窗体中设置另一个窗体的控件的值时，有多种方式；最好方式是如上代码所示；使用.net的 get 、 set 属性；
控件是一个窗体的私有变量，不能在另一个窗体中直接访问；为了在a窗体中设置b窗体的控件的值，对b窗体的控件都添加一个带 get 、 set 的公共属性，就可在a中设置b中控件的值，具体看代码；
以上就是C#对Access进行增删改查的完整示例代码，希望对大家学习C#能有所帮助。
dy("nrwz");
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