HTML5应用之文件上传的详细介绍

这篇文章主要介绍了HTML5应用之文件上传,小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧.

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>使用XMLHttpRequest上传文件</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="upload.php">
<p class="row">
      <label for="fileToUpload">Select a File to Upload</label>
<input type="file" name="fileToUpload" id="fileToUpload" onchange="fileSelected();"/>
    </p>
<p id="fileName"></p>
<p id="fileSize"></p>
<p id="fileType"></p>
<p class="row">
<input type="button" onclick="uploadFile()" value="Upload" />
    </p>
<p id="progressNumber"></p>
</form>

</body>
</html>

  function fileSelected() {
  var file = document.getElementById('fileToUpload').files[0];
  if (file) {
    var fileSize = 0;
    if (file.size > 1024 * 1024)
      fileSize = (Math.round(file.size * 100 / (1024 * 1024)) / 100).toString() + 'MB';
    else
      fileSize = (Math.round(file.size * 100 / 1024) / 100).toString() + 'KB';

    document.getElementById('fileName').innerHTML = 'Name: ' + file.name;
    document.getElementById('fileSize').innerHTML = 'Size: ' + fileSize;
    document.getElementById('fileType').innerHTML = 'Type: ' + file.type;
  }
}

  function uploadFile() {
  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  var fd = document.getElementById('form1').getFormData();

  /* event listners */
  xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", uploadProgress, false);
  xhr.addEventListener("load", uploadComplete, false);
  xhr.addEventListener("error", uploadFailed, false);
  xhr.addEventListener("abort", uploadCanceled, false);
  /* Be sure to change the url below to the url of your upload server side script */
  xhr.open("POST", "upload.php");
  xhr.send(fd);
}

function uploadProgress(evt) {
  if (evt.lengthComputable) {
    var percentComplete = Math.round(evt.loaded * 100 / evt.total);
    document.getElementById('progressNumber').innerHTML = percentComplete.toString() + '%';
  }
  else {
    document.getElementById('progressNumber').innerHTML = 'unable to compute';
  }
}

function uploadComplete(evt) {
  /* This event is raised when the server send back a response */
  alert(evt.target.responseText);
}

function uploadFailed(evt) {
  alert("There was an error attempting to upload the file.");
}

function uploadCanceled(evt) {
  alert("The upload has been canceled by the user or the browser dropped the connection.");
}

 var fd = new FormData();
fd.append("author", "Shiv Kumar");
fd.append("name", "Html 5 File API/FormData");
fd.append("fileToUpload", document.getElementById('fileToUpload').files[0]);

  <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Upload Files using XMLHttpRequest - Minimal</title>

    <script type="text/javascript">
      function fileSelected() {
        var file = document.getElementById('fileToUpload').files[0];
        if (file) {
          var fileSize = 0;
          if (file.size > 1024 * 1024)
            fileSize = (Math.round(file.size * 100 / (1024 * 1024)) / 100).toString() + 'MB';
          else
            fileSize = (Math.round(file.size * 100 / 1024) / 100).toString() + 'KB';

          document.getElementById('fileName').innerHTML = 'Name: ' + file.name;
          document.getElementById('fileSize').innerHTML = 'Size: ' + fileSize;
          document.getElementById('fileType').innerHTML = 'Type: ' + file.type;
        }
      }

      function uploadFile() {
        var fd = new FormData();
        fd.append("fileToUpload", document.getElementById('fileToUpload').files[0]);
        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", uploadProgress, false);
        xhr.addEventListener("load", uploadComplete, false);
        xhr.addEventListener("error", uploadFailed, false);
        xhr.addEventListener("abort", uploadCanceled, false);
        xhr.open("POST", "UploadMinimal.aspx");
        xhr.send(fd);
      }

      function uploadProgress(evt) {
        if (evt.lengthComputable) {
          var percentComplete = Math.round(evt.loaded * 100 / evt.total);
          document.getElementById('progressNumber').innerHTML = percentComplete.toString() + '%';
        }
        else {
          document.getElementById('progressNumber').innerHTML = 'unable to compute';
        }
      }

      function uploadComplete(evt) {
        /* This event is raised when the server send back a response */
        alert(evt.target.responseText);
      }

      function uploadFailed(evt) {
        alert("There was an error attempting to upload the file.");
      }

      function uploadCanceled(evt) {
        alert("The upload has been canceled by the user or the browser dropped the connection.");
      }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="upload.php">
<p class="row">
      <label for="fileToUpload">Select a File to Upload</label>
<input type="file" name="fileToUpload" id="fileToUpload" onchange="fileSelected();"/>
    </p>
<p id="fileName"></p>
<p id="fileSize"></p>
<p id="fileType"></p>
<p class="row">
<input type="button" onclick="uploadFile()" value="Upload" />
    </p>
<p id="progressNumber"></p>
</form>

</body>
</html>

我们的任务完成了吗？可以说完成了，因为这段代码已经能够完成上传文件的任务，而且也能够显示上传的进度；但是理应说我们没有，因为除了这个骨架HTML之外，我们还有很多没有做的事情，比如CSS的美化等等。不过这就不是我们这篇文章的主题了。

最后，提醒一下，教程的代码应当在支持新特性的浏览器之上运行，如果你不清楚自己的浏览器是否支持，可以在这里查询。

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更新时间：2022-10-13 阅读：48次