web开发touch事件实例详解

本文主要为大家分享一篇移动web开发之touch事件实例详解，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。一起跟随小编过来看看吧，希望能帮助到大家。

touchstart:当手指触摸屏幕时触发；即使已经有一个手指放在了屏幕上也会触发
touchmove:当手指在屏幕上滑动时连续地触发。在这个事件发生期间，调用preventDefault()可以阻止滚动
touchend:当手指从屏幕上移开时触发
touchcancel:当系统停止跟踪触摸时触发(不常用)。关于此事件的确切触发时间，文档中没有明确说明

鼠标   触摸   
mousedown touchstart 
mousemove touchmove 
mouseup  touchend

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
 <title>Document</title>
 <style>
 #test{height:200px;width:200px;background:lightblue;}
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p id="test"></p>
<script>
 (function(){ 
 var 
  stateMap = {
  touchstart_index : 0,
  touchmove_index : 0,
  touchend_index : 0
  },
  elesMap = {
  touch_obj: document.getElementById('test')
  },
  showIndex, handleTouch;
 showIndex = function ( type ) {
  elesMap.touch_obj.innerHTML = type + ':' + (++stateMap[type + '_index']);
 };
 handleTouch = function ( event ) {
  showIndex( event.type );
 };
 elesMap.touch_obj.addEventListener('touchstart', function(event){handleTouch(event);}); 
 elesMap.touch_obj.addEventListener('touchmove', function(event){handleTouch(event);});
 elesMap.touch_obj.addEventListener('touchend', function(event){handleTouch(event);});
 })(); 
</script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
 <title>Document</title>
 <style>
  #test {position: absolute;top: 0;left: 0;opacity: 0.5;height: 200px;width: 200px;background: lightblue;}
 </style>
</head>
<body>
 <a href="https://baidu测试数据">百度</a>
 <p id="test"></p>
 <script>
  (function () {
   var
    elesMap = {
     touchObj: document.getElementById('test')
    },
    fnHide, onTouch;
   fnHide = function (type) {
    elesMap.touchObj.style.display = 'none';
   };
   onTouch = function (event) {
    fnHide();
   };
   elesMap.touchObj.addEventListener('touchstart', function(event){onTouch(event);});
  })(); 
 </script>
</body>
</html>

(function () {
   var
    elesMap = {
     touchObj: document.getElementById('test')
    },
    fnHide, onTouch;
   fnHide = function (type) {
    elesMap.touchObj.style.display = 'none';
   };
   onTouch = function (event) {
    setTimeout(function(){
     fnHide();
    },300);
   };
   elesMap.touchObj.addEventListener('touchstart', function (event) { onTouch(event); });
  })();

document.addEventListener('touchstart',function(e){
  e.preventDefault();
})

a.addEventListener('touchstart',function(){
 window.location.href = 'https://cnblogs测试数据'; 
})

el.addEventListener('touchstart',function(e){
  e.stopPropagation();
})

<script>
  (function () {
   var
    elesMap = {
     touchObj: document.getElementById('test')
    },
    onTouch;
   onTouch = function (e) {
     console.log(e)
  };
   elesMap.touchObj.addEventListener('touchstart', function (event) { onTouch(event); });
  })(); 
 </script>

//当前目标
currentTarget:[object HTMLpElement]
//实际目标
target:[object HTMLpElement]
//实际目标
srcElement:[object HTMLpElement]

//事件流
eventPhase: 2
//可冒泡
bubbles: true
//默认事件可取消
cancelable: true

(function () {
   var
    elesMap = {
     touchObj: document.getElementById('test')
    },
    onTouch;
   onTouch = function (e) {
     elesMap.touchObj.innerHTML = 'touches:' + e.touches.length
                  + '<br>changedTouches:' + e.changedTouches.length
                  + '<br>targetTouches:' + e.targetTouches.length;
   };
   elesMap.touchObj.addEventListener('touchstart', function (event) { onTouch(event); });
  })();

clientx:触摸目标在视口中的x坐标
clientY:触摸目标在视口中的y坐标
identifier:标识触摸的唯一ID
pageX:触摸目标在页面中的x坐标（包含滚动）
pageY:触摸目标在页面中的y坐标（包含滚动）
screenX:触摸目标在屏幕中的x坐标
screenY:触摸目标在屏幕中的y坐标
target:触摸的DOM节点目标

(function () {
   var
    elesMap = {
     touchObj: document.getElementById('test')
    },
    onTouch;
   onTouch = function (e) {
    var touch = e.changedTouches[0];
    elesMap.touchObj.innerHTML = 'clientX:' + touch.clientX + '<br>clientY:' + touch.clientY
     + '<br>pageX:' + touch.pageX + '<br>pageY:' + touch.pageY
     + '<br>screenX:' + touch.screenX + '<br>screenY:' + touch.screenY
   };
   elesMap.touchObj.addEventListener('touchstart', function (event) { onTouch(event); });
  })();