使用 过git的童鞋应该对id_rsa秘钥不陌生，总得用github吧，生成id_rsa很容易：
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "$your_email"默认情况下，这个秘钥是在你账户的.ssh目录生成 id_rsa 文件，对应一个 id_rsa.pub 公钥文件，
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "test@test.com" Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/zhong/.ssh/id_rsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/zhong/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/zhong/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 5b:44:7e:b8:e5:20:3b:a8:2b:63:45:c0:f8:73:87:f3 test@test.com The key's randomart image is: +--[ RSA 2048]----+ | o . | |. o o . | | . . . . = o | | o = .. + * | | + +. S o . | | ..E + | | .. . | | + . | | . o. | +-----------------+秘钥是跟email地址绑定的，上面生成的秘钥是秘钥是以test@test.com生成的，所以你可以在任何用以test@test.com地址认证的地方使用id_rsa.pub公钥校验你的私钥，因为系统默认在校验的时候就会读取你 .ssh/id_rsa 这个秘钥文件。
这在使用单一秘钥的用户来说，是没有任何问题，然而你可能还有别的邮箱账户，需要生成两份秘钥，于是你在生成的时候呢就要注意重名，别把已存在的 id_rsa 给覆盖了。
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "test2@domain.com" Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/zhong/.ssh/id_rsa): /c/Users/zhong /.ssh/id_rsa_gitlab Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/zhong/.ssh/id_rsa_gitlab. Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/zhong/.ssh/id_rsa_gitlab.pub. The key fingerprint is: 5b:44:7e:b8:e5:20:3b:a8:2b:63:45:c0:f8:73:87:f3 test2@domain.com The key's randomart image is: +--[ RSA 2048]----+ | o . | |. o o . | | . . . . = o | | o = .. + * | | + +. S o . | | ..E + | | .. . | | + . | | . o. | +-----------------+在Enter file inwhich to save the key提示这个地方敲入生成私钥的名称，因为是要保留默认的私钥，所以你需要另外取一个名称，如果你敲入的秘钥名称已经存在，那么会提示你同名的秘钥文件已经存在，是否要覆写：
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "test@test.com" Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/zhong/.ssh/id_rsa): /c/Users/zhong/.ssh/id_rsa already exists. Overwrite (y/n)?以上我生成了两份秘钥，分别是默认的id_rsa与id_rsa_gitlab，所以.ssh目录下应该有这些文件：
zhong@LEE ~ $ ls .ssh id_rsa id_rsa.pub id_rsa_gitlab id_rsa_gitlab.pub known_hosts对应pub结尾的都是公钥，接下来，就是要配置一下ssh让系统可以找到id_rsa_gitlab这个公钥，按照google的结果，只需要执行ssh-add 秘钥路径即可
$ ssh-add /c/Users/zhong/.ssh/id_rsa_gitlab Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.而我在执行命令时提示：Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.，也许这是很多人遇到的问题，所以相应的都提示如果出现这个错误就先执行以下ssh-agent bash然后在执行ssh-add命令就可以了
$ ssh-agent bash bash-3.1$ ssh-add /c/Users/zhong/.ssh/id_rsa_gitlab Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.结果显示，我即使先执行了 ssh-agent bash 还是不能解决问题，搜罗一大圈也没发现可解决的方案。这一步是一定要配置的，否则即使你把公钥贴到git主机并且尝试连接id_rsa_gitlab这个账户的主机的时候，因为它默认会找到 id_rsa 这个秘钥做校验，结果肯定是校验不过，于是就会有以输入密码提示：
$ ssh -T git@192.168.1.2 The authenticity of host '192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2)' can't be established RSA key fingerprint is d9:8c:82:18:e7:86:3f:7d:ee:01:9d:bb:7d:40:86:5e. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.2' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. git@192.168.1.2's password:而默认的id_rsa账户校验仍然是没有问题的
$ ssh -T git@github.com Hi lizhong! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide s hell access.在找半天发现不能解决 ssh-add 命令问题后无意中看到了 config 配置，于是我就跳过 ssh-add 直接在 .ssh 下新建 config 文件：
Host github.com HostName github.com User git IdentityFile /c/Users/zhong/.ssh/id_rsa Host 192.168.1.2 HostName 192.168.1.2 User git IdentityFile /c/Users/zhong/.ssh/id_rsa_gitlab清空 known_hosts 文件再测试，都正常了
zhong@LEE ~ $ ssh -T git@github.com The authenticity of host 'github.com (192.30.252.130)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is 16:27:ac:a5:76:28:2d:36:63:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,192.30.252.130' (RSA) to the list of know n hosts. Hi lizhong8532! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide s hell access. zhong@LEE ~ $ ssh -T git@192.168.1.2 The authenticity of host '192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is d9:8c:82:18:e7:86:3f:7d:ee:01:9d:bb:7d:40:86:5e. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.2' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. Welcome to GitLab, lizhong!如果配置不好，还提示输密码的童鞋可以这样测试
ssh -vv "your githost"就能看见整个 debug 过程，重点是看看有没有读到相应的config文件并匹配到host然后读取host配置下的对应的私钥，一般如果私钥配对成功那基本都没有问题。
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