Python基于numpy模块创建对称矩阵的方法

这篇文章主要介绍了Python创建对称矩阵的方法,结合实例形式分析了Python基于numpy模块实现矩阵运算的相关操作技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下

>>> import numpy as np
>>> X = np.random.rand(5**2).reshape(5, 5)
>>> X
array([[ 0.26984148, 0.25408384, 0.12428487, 0.0194565 , 0.91287708],
  [ 0.31837673, 0.35493156, 0.74336268, 0.31810561, 0.04409245],
  [ 0.06644445, 0.8967897 , 0.10990936, 0.05036292, 0.72581982],
  [ 0.94758512, 0.21375975, 0.36781736, 0.1633904 , 0.36070709],
  [ 0.53263787, 0.18380491, 0.0225521 , 0.91239367, 0.75521585]]) 

>>> X = np.triu(X)
# 保留其上三角部分
>>> X
array([[ 0.26984148, 0.25408384, 0.12428487, 0.0194565 , 0.91287708],
  [ 0.  , 0.35493156, 0.74336268, 0.31810561, 0.04409245],
  [ 0.  , 0.  , 0.10990936, 0.05036292, 0.72581982],
  [ 0.  , 0.  , 0.  , 0.1633904 , 0.36070709],
  [ 0.  , 0.  , 0.  , 0.  , 0.75521585]]) 

>>> X += X.T - np.diag(X.diagonal())
>>> X
array([[ 0.26984148, 0.25408384, 0.12428487, 0.0194565 , 0.91287708],
  [ 0.25408384, 0.35493156, 0.74336268, 0.31810561, 0.04409245],
  [ 0.12428487, 0.74336268, 0.10990936, 0.05036292, 0.72581982],
  [ 0.0194565 , 0.31810561, 0.05036292, 0.1633904 , 0.36070709],
  [ 0.91287708, 0.04409245, 0.72581982, 0.36070709, 0.75521585]]) 

>>> X.T == X
array([[ True, True, True, True, True],
  [ True, True, True, True, True],
  [ True, True, True, True, True],
  [ True, True, True, True, True],
  [ True, True, True, True, True]], dtype=bool) 

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