一. 源码包编译安装部署web服务器 1.安装nginx必须的依赖包 [root@test01 ~]# yum -y install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel 2.安装编译nginx，目前系统测试环境为CentOS6.3 软件版本为nginx-1.2.6 [root@test01 ~]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin [root@test01 ~]# tar zxvf nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz [root@test01 ~]# cd nginx-1.2.6 [root@test01 nginx-1.2.6]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module // --with-http_stub_status_module 安装允许状态模块 // --with-http_ssl_module 安装ssl模块 [root@test01 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v //查看Nginx的相关环境配置信息是否正确 nginx version: nginx/1.2.6 [root@test01 ~]# [root@test01 nginx-1.2.6]# make & make install //编译安装过程略
3.通过nginx自身脚本机器nginx服务器,并通过各种命令查看是否启动成功 [root@test01 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf // -c指向nginx主配置文件 [root@test01 ~]# lsof -i :80 //查看nginx进程号及运行情况 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME nginx 21910 root 9u IPv4 262148 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) nginx 21911 nginx 9u IPv4 262148 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) [root@test01 ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx //查看nginx进程号及运行情况 root 21910 1 0 10:41 ? 0 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx 21911 21910 0 10:41 ? 0 nginx: worker process root 21957 21755 0 10:42 pts/0 0 grep nginx [root@test01 ~]# netstat -nltp | grep 80 //查看nginx进程监听端口 [root@test01 ~]# netstat -an |grep 80 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4.通过windows服务器IE浏览器测试
扩展知识: 1）设置nginx开机自动启动，将nginx启动命令添加到/etc/rc.local [root@test01 ~]# echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" >> /etc/rc.local [root@test01 ~]# cat /etc/rc.local | grep nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
2）通过设置System V 脚本，使用server命令启动nginx服务 [root@test01 init.d]# vim nginx //在/etc/init.d/下创建nginx启动脚本文件 #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval }
stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval killall -9 nginx }
restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start }
reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo }
force_reload() { restart }
configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE }
rh_status() { status $prog }
rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 }
case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
[root@test01 init.d]# chmod 755 nginx //修改脚本文件nginx的权限 [root@test01 init.d]# chkconfig --add nginx //将脚本文件加入chkconfig中 [root@test01 init.d]# chkconfig --level 35 nginx on //设置nginx开机在3和5级别自动启动 [root@test01 init.d]# chkconfig --list | grep nginx nginx 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off 测试nginx脚本文件是否能够正常使用 [root@test01 init.d]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart //重新启动 nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful Stopping nginx: [ OK ] Starting nginx: [ OK ] [root@test01 init.d]# /etc/init.d/nginx reload //不间断服务平滑重启 nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful Reloading nginx: [ OK ] [root@test01 ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid //存储了nginx运行的进程号 15799 [root@test01 ~]# kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid` //不间断服务重新启动nginx [root@test01 init.d]# /etc/init.d/nginx stop Stopping nginx: [ OK ] [root@test01 init.d]# killall -9 nginx //结束nginx的全部经常
[root@test01 html]# pwd //安装nginx完成后，默认网站的路径 /usr/local/nginx/html [root@test01 html]# ll //可以查看到默认网站为index.html，内容为以上测试内容。 total 8 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 537 Feb 27 11:40 50x.html -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 612 Feb 27 11:40 index.html