python进制间的转换介绍

这篇文章主要给大家总结了python实现各进制转换的相关资料，其中包括字符串与十六进制转换、内置函数hex()与进制互转等相关内容，需要的朋友可以参考借鉴，下面来一起看看吧。

import re
s='666C61677B65633862326565302D336165392D346332312D613031322D3038616135666137626536377D'
s = re.findall(r'.{2}',s)
s = map(lambda x:chr(int(x,16)),s)
print ''.join(s)
>>>
flag{ec8b2ee0-3ae9-4c21-a012-08aa5fa7be67} 

bin() //10进制转二进制

oct() //十进制转八进制

hex() //十进制转十六进制 

# make by 江sir
#coding:utf-8
import re
import argparse
 
def bintostr(text):
 text = text.replace(' ','')
 text = re.findall(r'.{8}',text)
 s = map(lambda x:chr(int(x,2)),text) #批量二进制转十进制
 flag = ''.join(s)
 return flag
 
def asciitostr(text):
 if ' ' in text:
 text = text.split(' ')
 elif ',' in text:
 text = text.split(',')
 s = map(lambda x:chr(int(x)),text)
 flag = ''.join(s)
 return flag
 
def hextostr(text):
 text = re.findall(r'.{2}',text)
 #print text
 s = map(lambda x:chr(int(x,16)),text)
 #print s
 flag = ''.join(s)
 return flag
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 parser.add_argument("-b")
 parser.add_argument("-a")
 parser.add_argument("-x")
 argv = parser.parse_args()
 #print argv
 if argv.b:
 res = bintostr(argv.b)
 elif argv.a:
 res = asciitostr(argv.a)
 elif argv.x:
 res = hextostr(argv.x)
 print res 

bintostr.py -x "666C61677B65633862326565302D336165392D346332312D613031322D3038616135666137626536377D"
flag{ec8b2ee0-3ae9-4c21-a012-08aa5fa7be67} 

bintostr.py -b "00101111 01100110 00110110 00110111 00110011 00110010 00110100 00110001 00110000 01100001 01100001 01100100 01100011 00110000 00110011 00110111 01100110 01100010 00110000 01100011 01100010 01100001 01100001 00110000 00110000 01100011 00110111 00110101 00110011 00110001 00110011 00110111 00110011 00101110 01110100 01111000 01110100"
/f6732410aadc037fb0cbaa00c7531373.txt 

bintostr.py -a "45 46 45 46 32 45 32 46 46 45 46 32 46 45 46 46 32 46 46 46 32 45 46 46 46 32 46 46 45 45 46 45 32 45 46 46 46 32 46 46 46 32 46 45 46 46 32"
-.-. - ..-. .-.. ... -... ..--.- -... ... .-.. 

以上实例均来自某些ctf赛题

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