http://regexpal.com/
上面这个网站可以用于在线检测JS的正则表达式语法
除了熟知的几个固定字符表示位置:
^ : Match the beginning of the string and, in multiline searches, the beginning of a line.
$ : Match the end of the string and, in multiline searches, the end of a line.
\b:
Match a word boundary. That is, match the position between a \w character and a \W character or between a \w character and the beginning or end of a string. (Note, however, that [\b] matches backspace.)
\B: Match a position that is not a word boundary.
还有的就是使用正则表达式来确定要匹配的位置,也叫做Zero-Width Test(零宽断言)
(?= p ) :
A positive lookahead assertion. Require that the following characters match the pattern p , but do not include those characters in the match.
(?! p ) :
A negative lookahead assertion. Require that the following characters do not match the pattern p .
对于(?= p )和(?! p )的使用举一个例子:
要在url(skins/ default /images/index/ default .png)中匹配"/default/"中的"default",而不匹配"/default.png"中的"default"?
正则表达式: (?!\/)default(?=\/)
其中 (?!\/) 表示以"/"开头, (?=\/) 表示以"/"结尾
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