mysql建表时怎么设置主键？

在 test_db 数据库中创建 tb_emp3 数据表，其主键为 id，SQL 语句和运行结果如下。

mysql> CREATE TABLE tb_emp3
    -> (
    -> id INT(11) PRIMARY KEY,
    -> name VARCHAR(25),
    -> deptId INT(11),
    -> salary FLOAT
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.37 sec)
mysql> DESC tb_emp3;
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field  | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id     | int(11)     | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| name   | varchar(25) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| deptId | int(11)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| salary | float       | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.14 sec)

在 test_db 数据库中创建 tb_emp4 数据表，其主键为 id，SQL 语句和运行结果如下。

mysql> CREATE TABLE tb_emp4
    -> (
    -> id INT(11),
    -> name VARCHAR(25),
    -> deptId INT(11),
    -> salary FLOAT,
    -> PRIMARY KEY(id)
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.37 sec)
mysql> DESC tb_emp4;
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field  | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id     | int(11)     | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| name   | varchar(25) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| deptId | int(11)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| salary | float       | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.14 sec)

创建数据表 tb_emp5，假设表中没有主键 id，为了唯一确定一个员工，可以把 name、deptId 联合起来作为主键，SQL 语句和运行结果如下。

mysql> CREATE TABLE tb_emp5
    -> (
    -> name VARCHAR(25),
    -> deptId INT(11),
    -> salary FLOAT,
    -> PRIMARY KEY(id,deptId)
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.37 sec)
mysql> DESC tb_emp5;
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field  | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name   | varchar(25) | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| deptId | int(11)     | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| salary | float       | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.14 sec)