一、maven安装jackson依赖
<!-- https://mvnrepository测试数据/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind --> <dependency> <groupId> com.fasterxml.jackson.core </groupId> <artifactId> jackson-databind </artifactId> <version> 2.12.3 </version> </dependency>二、Jackson的使用
实体类转化JSON
把实体类转化为JSON格式数据,返回给前端
创建 ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper(); 对象,对象的 writeValueAsString 方法 会把一个实体类(必须有get、set方法)转化为JSON对象。
package com . lxc . springboot . controller ; import com . fasterxml . jackson . databind . ObjectMapper ; import org . springframework . web . bind . annotation . RequestMapping ; import org . springframework . web . bind . annotation . RestController ; @RestController // 这个类下边的所有方法,都会返回json,不会返回一个视图! public class Json { @RequestMapping ( value = "/json" ) public String json () throws Exception { User user = new User ( "吕星辰" , "888" , 20 ); ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper (); String jsonObject = obj . writeValueAsString ( user ); return jsonObject ; } // 为测试方便,在这里写一个实体类 public static class User { private String userName ; public String getUserName () { return userName ; } public void setUserName ( String userName ) { this . userName = userName ; } public String getPassword () { return password ; } public void setPassword ( String password ) { this . password = password ; } public int getAge () { return age ; } public void setAge ( int age ) { this . age = age ; } private String password ; private int age ; public User ( String userName , String password , int age ) { this . userName = userName ; this . password = password ; this . age = age ; } } }测试:
集合转化JSON
前端结果是:一个数组,里边是一个个对象
package com . lxc . springboot . controller ; import com . fasterxml . jackson . databind . ObjectMapper ; import org . springframework . web . bind . annotation . RequestMapping ; import org . springframework . web . bind . annotation . RestController ; import java . util . ArrayList ; import java . util . List ; @RestController public class Json { @RequestMapping ( value = "/json" ) public String json () throws Exception { // 创建一个集合 List < User > userList = new ArrayList <>(); for ( int i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i ++) { userList . add ( new User ( "用户名" + i , "密码" + i , 20 + i )); } ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper (); String jsonObject = obj . writeValueAsString ( userList ); return jsonObject ; } // 上边有实体类,这里省略 }测试:
Map转化JSON
@RestController public class Json { @RequestMapping ( value = "/json" ) public String json () throws Exception { // 创建一个Map Map < String , Object > map = new HashMap <>(); map . put ( "name" , "测试名" ); map . put ( "age" , 20 ); ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper (); String jsonObject = obj . writeValueAsString ( map ); return jsonObject ; } }前端结果是:对象
new Date() 转化JSON
@RestController public class Json { @RequestMapping ( value = "/json" ) public String json () throws Exception { Date date = new Date (); ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper (); String jsonObject = obj . writeValueAsString ( date ); return jsonObject ; } }前端结果是:时间戳
当然,也可以自定义时间格式
@RestController public class Json { @RequestMapping ( value = "/json" ) public String json () throws Exception { Date date = new Date (); SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat ( "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss" ); String time = sdf . format ( date ); // "2021-06-27 05:19:33" ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper (); String jsonObject = obj . writeValueAsString ( time ); return jsonObject ; } }封装
package com . lxc . springboot . utils ; import com . fasterxml . jackson . core . JsonProcessingException ; import com . fasterxml . jackson . databind . ObjectMapper ; import com . fasterxml . jackson . databind . SerializationFeature ; import java . text . SimpleDateFormat ; public class JavaUtils { /** * 使用下边方法需要导入依赖包: * <dependency> * <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> * <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> * <version>2.12.3</version> * </dependency> * * @param object 集合(List)、Map(HashMap)、对象(new Date) * @param format 时间格式化 yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss * @return JSON格式化的字符串 */ public static String getJson ( Object object , String format ) { ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper (); // 不使用时间戳的方式 objectMapper . configure ( SerializationFeature . WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS , false ); // 自定义时间格式 SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat ( format ); // 设置时间格式化 objectMapper . setDateFormat ( sdf ); try { String jsonValue = objectMapper . writeValueAsString ( object ); return jsonValue ; } catch ( JsonProcessingException e ) { e . printStackTrace (); } return null ; } public static String getJson ( Object object ) { return getJson ( object , "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss" ); } }二、FastJson的使用
使用maven导入依赖包
<!--下边依赖跟aop没关系,只是项目中用到了 JSONObject,所以引入fastjson--> <dependency> <groupId> com.alibaba </groupId> <artifactId> fastjson </artifactId> <version> 1.2.70 </version> </dependency>常用方法:
(1) JSON.toJSONString(obejct) - java对象转JSON字符串
(2) JSON.parseObject(string, User.class) - JSON字符串转java对象
使用
@RestController public class Json { @RequestMapping ( value = "/json" ) public String json () throws Exception { List < User > userList = new ArrayList <>(); userList . add ( new User ( "1" , "1" , 20 )); String res = JSON . toJSONString ( userList ); return res ; }
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42778001/article/details/118270837
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