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postgresql数据库使用说明_实现时间范围查询

按照日期查询通常有好几种方法:

按照日期范围查询有好几种方法,日期字段类型一般为:

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Timestamp without timezone

方法一:

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select * from user_info where create_date

>= '2015-07-01' and create_date < '2015-08-15' ;

方法二:

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select * from user_info where create_date

between '2015-07-01' and '2015-08-15' ;

方法三:

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select * from user_info where create_date

>= '2015-07-01' :: timestamp and create_date < '2015-08-15' :: timestamp ;

方法四:

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select * from user_info where create_date

between to_date( '2015-07-01' , 'YYYY-MM-DD' ) and to_date( '2015-08-15' , 'YYYY-MM-DD' );

pandas.to_sql 遇到主键重复的,怎么能够跳过继续执行呢,其实很简单,就一条一条的插入就可以了,因为to_sql还没有很好的解决办法。

具体的代码如下所示:

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for exchange in exchange_list.items():

   if exchange[1]== True :

     pass

   else :

     continue

   sql = "" " SELECT * FROM %s WHERE " time " BETWEEN '2019-07-05 18:48' AND '2019-07-09' " "" % (exchange[0])

   data = pd.read_sql(sql=sql, con=conn)

   print(data.head())

   for i in range(len(data)):

     #sql = "SELECT * FROM `%s` WHERE `key` = '{}'" %(exchange).format(row. Key )

     #found = pd.read_sql(sql, con=conn2)

     #if len(found) == 0:

     try:

       data.iloc[i:i + 1].to_sql( name =exchange[0], index = False ,if_exists= 'append' , con=conn2)

     except Exception as e:

       print(e)

       pass

pandas.to_sql 无法设置主键,这个是肯定的,能做的办法就是在to_sql之前先使用创建表的方法,创建一张表

建表的代码如下所示:

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/*

Create SEQUENCE for table

*/

DROP SEQUENCE IF EXISTS @exchangeName_id_seq;

CREATE SEQUENCE @exchangeName_id_seq

START WITH 1

INCREMENT BY 1

NO MINVALUE

NO MAXVALUE

CACHE 1;

 

/*

Create Table structure for table

*/

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "public" . "@exchangeName" ;

CREATE TABLE "public" . "@exchangeName" (

  "id" int4 NOT NULL DEFAULT nextval( '@exchangeName_id_seq' ::regclass),

  "time" timestamp (6) NOT NULL ,

  "open" float8,

  "high" float8,

  "low" float8,

  "close" float8,

  "volume" float8,

  "info" varchar COLLATE "pg_catalog" . "default" NOT NULL

)

;

 

/*

Create Primary Key structure for table

*/

ALTER TABLE "public" . "@exchangeName" DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS "@exchangeName_pkey" ;

ALTER TABLE "public" . "@exchangeName" ADD CONSTRAINT "@exchangeName_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ( "time" , "info" );

补充: postgresql 数据库时间间隔数据查询

当前时间向前推一天:

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SELECT current_timestamp - interval '1 day'

当前时间向前推一个月:

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SELECT current_timestamp - interval '1 month'

当前时间向前推一年:

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SELECT current_timestamp - interval '1 year'

当前时间向前推一小时:

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SELECT current_timestamp - interval '1 hour'

当前时间向前推一分钟:

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SELECT current_timestamp - interval '1 min'

当前时间向前推60秒:

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SELECT current_timestamp - interval '60 second'

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教。

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37876745/article/details/95496642

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