实现 消息队列 的两种方式
apache activemq官方实例发送消息
直接在apache官网 http://activemq.apache.org/download-archives.html 下载ActiveMQ源码
下载解压后拿到 java 代码实例
然后倒入ide
如下:
请认真阅读readme.md文件,大致意思就是把项目打成两个jar包,然后启动服务,然后同时运行打的两个jar包,然后就能看到具体的调用信息。打jar包时直接利用maven打就行了,不用修改代码。
启动服务:
利用spring消息模板发送消息
spirng对apache activemq提供了很好的支持
生成者代码:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 |
package com.jms.service.impl;
import com.jms.service.producerservice; import org.springframework.jms.core.jmstemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.service;
import javax.annotation.resource; import javax.jms.destination;
/** * 发送消息 */ @service public class producerserviceimpl implements producerservice {
@resource private jmstemplate jmstemplate;
public void sendmessage(destination destination, string msg) { system.out.println( "向队列" +destination+ "发送消息" ); jmstemplate.convertandsend(destination,msg); }
public void sendmessage(string msg) { system.out.println( "向队列" +jmstemplate.getdefaultdestination().tostring()+ "发送消息" ); jmstemplate.convertandsend(msg); } } |
消费者代码:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |
package com.jms.service.impl;
import com.jms.service.customerservice; import org.springframework.jms.core.jmstemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.service;
import javax.annotation.resource; import javax.jms.destination; import javax.jms.jmsexception; import javax.jms.textmessage;
@service public class customerserviceimpl implements customerservice {
@resource private jmstemplate jmstemplate; /** * 接收消息 * @param destination */ public void receive(destination destination) {
textmessage textmessage = (textmessage) jmstemplate.receive(destination); try { system.out.println( "从队列》" +destination.tostring()+ "成功获取消息》" +textmessage.gettext()); } catch (jmsexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); }
} } |
spring配置代码
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 |
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <beans xmlns= "http://HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi= "http://HdhCmsTestw3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xmlns:context= "http://HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc= "http://HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemalocation="http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/beans http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/context http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/mvc http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd ">
<!-- 启动包扫描功能,以便注册带有 @controller 、 @service 、 @repository 、 @component 等注解的类成为spring的bean --> <context:component-scan base- package = "com.jms.service" > </context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置根视图 --> <!--<mvc:view-controller path= "/" view-name= "index" />-->
<!--启用注解--> <mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 视图层配置 --> <!--<bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.internalresourceviewresolver" >--> <!--<property name= "prefix" value= "/web-inf/view/" />--> <!--<property name= "suffix" value= ".jsp" />--> <!--</bean>-->
<!-- 配置jms连接工厂 --> <bean id= "connectionfactory" class = "org.apache.activemq.activemqconnectionfactory" > <property name= "brokerurl" value= "tcp://localhost:61616" /> </bean>
<!-- 定义消息队列(queue) --> <bean id= "queuedestination" class = "org.apache.activemq测试数据mand.activemqqueue" > <!-- 设置消息队列的名字 --> <constructor-arg> <value>queue1</value> </constructor-arg> </bean>
<!-- 配置jms模板(queue),spring提供的jms工具类,它发送、接收消息。 --> <bean id= "jmstemplate" class = "org.springframework.jms.core.jmstemplate" > <property name= "connectionfactory" ref= "connectionfactory" /> <property name= "defaultdestination" ref= "queuedestination" /> <property name= "receivetimeout" value= "10000" /> </bean> </beans> |
测试代码
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 |
package com.jsm.test;
import com.jms.service.customerservice; import com.jms.service.producerservice; import org.junit.test; import org.springframework.context.support.classpathxmlapplicationcontext;
import javax.jms.destination;
/** * 消息队列测试类 */ public class jmstest {
@test public void producertest(){
classpathxmlapplicationcontext springcontext = new classpathxmlapplicationcontext( new string[]{ "classpath:spring-core.xml" }); producerservice producerservice = (producerservice)springcontext.getbean( "producerserviceimpl" ); customerservice customerservice = (customerservice)springcontext.getbean( "customerserviceimpl" );
destination destination = (destination)springcontext.getbean( "queuedestination" ); producerservice.sendmessage( "测试消息队列" ); customerservice.receive(destination); } } |
测试结果
代码地址
https://github测试数据/wahnn/springjms
https://gitee测试数据/wahnn/springjms
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/fenfenguai/article/details/79257928
查看更多关于java实现消息队列的两种方式(小结)的详细内容...