GeolocationAPI存在于navigator对象中,只包含3个方法:
1、getCurrentPosition //当前位置
2、watchPosition //监视位置
3、clearWatch //清除监视
五、地理定位方法getCurrentPosition()
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo">点击这个按钮,获得您的坐标:</p>
<button onclick="getLocation()">试一下</button>
<script>
var x=document.getElementById("demo");
function getLocation(){
if (navigator.geolocation){ //判断是否支持地理定位
//如果支持,则运行getCurrentPosition()方法。
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(showPosition);
}else{
//如果不支持,则向用户显示一段消息
x.innerHTML="Geolocation is not supported by this browser.";
}
}
//获取经纬度并显示
function showPosition(position){
x.innerHTML="Latitude: " + position.coords.latitude +
"<br />Longitude: " + position.coords.longitude;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
getCurrentPosition(success,error,option)方法最多可以有三个参数:
getCurrentPosition()方法第一个参数回调一个showPosition()函数并将位置信息传递给该函数,从该函数中获取位置信息并显示,
getCurrentPostion()方法第二个参数用于处理错误信息,它是获取位置信息失败的回调函数
getCurrentPostion()方法第三个参数是配置项,该参数是一个对象,影响了获取位置的细节。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo">点击这个按钮,获得您的坐标:</p>
<button onclick="getLocation()">试一下</button>
<script>
var x=document.getElementById("demo");
function getLocation(){
if (navigator.geolocation){ //判断是否支持地理定位
//如果支持,则运行getCurrentPosition()方法。
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(showPosition,showError);
}else{
//如果不支持,则向用户显示一段消息
x.innerHTML="Geolocation is not supported by this browser.";
}
}
//获取经纬度并显示
function showPosition(position){
x.innerHTML="Latitude: " + position.coords.latitude +
"<br />Longitude: " + position.coords.longitude;
}
//错误处理函数
function showError(error){
switch(error.code) //错误码
{
case error.PERMISSION_DENIED: //用户拒绝
x.innerHTML="User denied the request for Geolocation."
break;
case error.POSITION_UNAVAILABLE: //无法提供定位服务
x.innerHTML="Location information is unavailable."
break;
case error.TIMEOUT: //连接超时
x.innerHTML="The request to get user location timed out."
break;
case error.UNKNOWN_ERROR: //未知错误
x.innerHTML="An unknown error occurred."
break;
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html> 六、在Google地图中显示结果
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo">点击这个按钮,获得您的位置:</p>
<button onclick="getLocation()">试一下</button>
<div id="mapholder"></div>
<script src="http://maps.google测试数据/maps/api/js?sensor=false"></script>
<script>
var x=document.getElementById("demo");
function getLocation(){
if (navigator.geolocation){
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(showPosition,showError);
}else{
x.innerHTML="Geolocation is not supported by this browser.";
}
}
function showPosition(position){
lat=position.coords.latitude;
lon=position.coords.longitude;
latlon=new google.maps.LatLng(lat, lon)
mapholder=document.getElementById('mapholder')
mapholder.style.height='250px';
mapholder.style.width='500px';
var myOptions={
center:latlon,zoom:14,
mapTypeId:google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP,
mapTypeControl:false,
navigationControlOptions:{style:google.maps.NavigationControlStyle.SMALL}
};
var map=new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("mapholder"),myOptions);
var marker=new google.maps.Marker({position:latlon,map:map,title:"You are here!"});
}
function showError(error){
switch(error.code){
case error.PERMISSION_DENIED:
x.innerHTML="User denied the request for Geolocation."
break;
case error.POSITION_UNAVAILABLE:
x.innerHTML="Location information is unavailable."
break;
case error.TIMEOUT:
x.innerHTML="The request to get user location timed out."
break;
case error.UNKNOWN_ERROR:
x.innerHTML="An unknown error occurred."
break;
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
七、在百度地图中显示结果
1、去百度开发者获取地图显示密钥
http://developer.baidu测试数据/map/jshome.htm
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo">点击这个按钮,获得您的位置:</p>
<button onclick="getLocation()">试一下</button>
<div id="mapholder" style="width:600px;height:500px;"></div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://api.map.baidu测试数据/api?v=2.0&ak=你自己的密钥"></script>
<script>
var x=document.getElementById("demo");
function getLocation(){
if (navigator.geolocation){
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(showPosition,showError);
}else{
x.innerHTML="Geolocation is not supported by this browser.";
}
}
function showPosition(position){
//alert(position.coords.longitude + " ___ " + position.coords.latitude);
// 百度地图API功能
var map = new BMap.Map("mapholder"); // 创建Map实例
var point = new BMap.Point(position.coords.longitude, position.coords.latitude); // 创建点坐标
map.centerAndZoom(point,15); // 初始化地图,设置中心点坐标和地图级别。
map.enableScrollWheelZoom();
}
function showError(error){
switch(error.code){
case error.PERMISSION_DENIED:
x.innerHTML="User denied the request for Geolocation."
break;
case error.POSITION_UNAVAILABLE:
x.innerHTML="Location information is unavailable."
break;
case error.TIMEOUT:
x.innerHTML="The request to get user location timed out."
break;
case error.UNKNOWN_ERROR:
x.innerHTML="An unknown error occurred."
break;
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html> watchPosition() - 返回用户的当前位置,并继续返回用户移动时的更新位置(就像汽车上的 GPS)。
clearWatch() - 停止 watchPosition() 方法
下面的例子展示 watchPosition() 方法
watchPosition像一个追踪器与clearWatch成对。
watchPosition与clearWatch有点像setInterval和clearInterval的工作方式。
varwatchPositionId =navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(success_callback,error_callback,options);
navigator.geolocation.clearWatch(watchPositionId );
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo">点击这个按钮,获得您的坐标:</p>
<button onclick="getLocation()">试一下</button>
<script>
var x=document.getElementById("demo");
function getLocation()
{
if (navigator.geolocation)
{
navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(showPosition);
}
else{x.innerHTML="Geolocation is not supported by this browser.";}
}
function showPosition(position)
{
x.innerHTML="Latitude: " + position.coords.latitude +
"<br />Longitude: " + position.coords.longitude;
}
</script>
</body>
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